PromptPilot: Improving Human-AI Collaboration Through LLM-Enhanced Prompt Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gutheil, Niklas, Mayer, Valentin, Müller, Leopold, Rommelt, Jörg, Kühl, Niklas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gutheil, Niklas
Mayer, Valentin
Müller, Leopold
Rommelt, Jörg
Kühl, Niklas
author_facet Gutheil, Niklas
Mayer, Valentin
Müller, Leopold
Rommelt, Jörg
Kühl, Niklas
contents Effective prompt engineering is critical to realizing the promised productivity gains of large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. Yet, many users struggle to craft prompts that yield high-quality outputs, limiting the practical benefits of LLMs. Existing approaches, such as prompt handbooks or automated optimization pipelines, either require substantial effort, expert knowledge, or lack interactive guidance. To address this gap, we design and evaluate PromptPilot, an interactive prompting assistant grounded in four empirically derived design objectives for LLM-enhanced prompt engineering. We conducted a randomized controlled experiment with 80 participants completing three realistic, work-related writing tasks. Participants supported by PromptPilot achieved significantly higher performance (median: 78.3 vs. 61.7; p = .045, d = 0.56), and reported enhanced efficiency, ease-of-use, and autonomy during interaction. These findings empirically validate the effectiveness of our proposed design objectives, establishing LLM-enhanced prompt engineering as a viable technique for improving human-AI collaboration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PromptPilot: Improving Human-AI Collaboration Through LLM-Enhanced Prompt Engineering
Gutheil, Niklas
Mayer, Valentin
Müller, Leopold
Rommelt, Jörg
Kühl, Niklas
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Effective prompt engineering is critical to realizing the promised productivity gains of large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. Yet, many users struggle to craft prompts that yield high-quality outputs, limiting the practical benefits of LLMs. Existing approaches, such as prompt handbooks or automated optimization pipelines, either require substantial effort, expert knowledge, or lack interactive guidance. To address this gap, we design and evaluate PromptPilot, an interactive prompting assistant grounded in four empirically derived design objectives for LLM-enhanced prompt engineering. We conducted a randomized controlled experiment with 80 participants completing three realistic, work-related writing tasks. Participants supported by PromptPilot achieved significantly higher performance (median: 78.3 vs. 61.7; p = .045, d = 0.56), and reported enhanced efficiency, ease-of-use, and autonomy during interaction. These findings empirically validate the effectiveness of our proposed design objectives, establishing LLM-enhanced prompt engineering as a viable technique for improving human-AI collaboration.
title PromptPilot: Improving Human-AI Collaboration Through LLM-Enhanced Prompt Engineering
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00555