Enabling High-Frequency Cross-Modality Visual Positioning Service for Accurate Drone Landing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Haoyang, Luo, Xinyu, Ding, Wenhua, Xu, Jingao, Chen, Xuecheng, Duan, Ruiyang, Chen, Jialong, Zhang, Haitao, Liu, Yunhao, Chen, Xinlei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Haoyang
Luo, Xinyu
Ding, Wenhua
Xu, Jingao
Chen, Xuecheng
Duan, Ruiyang
Chen, Jialong
Zhang, Haitao
Liu, Yunhao
Chen, Xinlei
author_facet Wang, Haoyang
Luo, Xinyu
Ding, Wenhua
Xu, Jingao
Chen, Xuecheng
Duan, Ruiyang
Chen, Jialong
Zhang, Haitao
Liu, Yunhao
Chen, Xinlei
contents After years of growth, drone-based delivery is transforming logistics. At its core, real-time 6-DoF drone pose tracking enables precise flight control and accurate drone landing. With the widespread availability of urban 3D maps, the Visual Positioning Service (VPS), a mobile pose estimation system, has been adapted to enhance drone pose tracking during the landing phase, as conventional systems like GPS are unreliable in urban environments due to signal attenuation and multi-path propagation. However, deploying the current VPS on drones faces limitations in both estimation accuracy and efficiency. In this work, we redesign drone-oriented VPS with the event camera and introduce EV-Pose to enable accurate, high-frequency 6-DoF pose tracking for accurate drone landing. EV-Pose introduces a spatio-temporal feature-instructed pose estimation module that extracts a temporal distance field to enable 3D point map matching for pose estimation; and a motion-aware hierarchical fusion and optimization scheme to enhance the above estimation in accuracy and efficiency, by utilizing drone motion in the \textit{early stage} of event filtering and the \textit{later stage} of pose optimization. Evaluation shows that EV-Pose achieves a rotation accuracy of 1.34$\degree$ and a translation accuracy of 6.9$mm$ with a tracking latency of 10.08$ms$, outperforming baselines by $>$50\%, \tmcrevise{thus enabling accurate drone landings.} Demo: https://ev-pose.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling High-Frequency Cross-Modality Visual Positioning Service for Accurate Drone Landing
Wang, Haoyang
Luo, Xinyu
Ding, Wenhua
Xu, Jingao
Chen, Xuecheng
Duan, Ruiyang
Chen, Jialong
Zhang, Haitao
Liu, Yunhao
Chen, Xinlei
Robotics
After years of growth, drone-based delivery is transforming logistics. At its core, real-time 6-DoF drone pose tracking enables precise flight control and accurate drone landing. With the widespread availability of urban 3D maps, the Visual Positioning Service (VPS), a mobile pose estimation system, has been adapted to enhance drone pose tracking during the landing phase, as conventional systems like GPS are unreliable in urban environments due to signal attenuation and multi-path propagation. However, deploying the current VPS on drones faces limitations in both estimation accuracy and efficiency. In this work, we redesign drone-oriented VPS with the event camera and introduce EV-Pose to enable accurate, high-frequency 6-DoF pose tracking for accurate drone landing. EV-Pose introduces a spatio-temporal feature-instructed pose estimation module that extracts a temporal distance field to enable 3D point map matching for pose estimation; and a motion-aware hierarchical fusion and optimization scheme to enhance the above estimation in accuracy and efficiency, by utilizing drone motion in the \textit{early stage} of event filtering and the \textit{later stage} of pose optimization. Evaluation shows that EV-Pose achieves a rotation accuracy of 1.34$\degree$ and a translation accuracy of 6.9$mm$ with a tracking latency of 10.08$ms$, outperforming baselines by $>$50\%, \tmcrevise{thus enabling accurate drone landings.} Demo: https://ev-pose.github.io/
title Enabling High-Frequency Cross-Modality Visual Positioning Service for Accurate Drone Landing
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00646