Net-Zero 6G from Earth to Orbit: Sustainable Design of Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jamshed, Muhammad Ali, Saad, Malik Muhammad, Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed, Kim, Dongkyun, Dobre, Octavia A., Yanikomeroglu, Halim, Mohjazi, Lina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Kim, Dongkyun
Dobre, Octavia A.
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Mohjazi, Lina
author_facet Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Kim, Dongkyun
Dobre, Octavia A.
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Mohjazi, Lina
contents The integration of Terrestrial Networks (TN) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) plays a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and enabling Sixth Generation (6G) and beyond to achieve truly ubiquitous connectivity. However, combining TN and NTN introduces significant energy challenges due to the diverse characteristics and operational environments of these systems. In this paper, we present for the first time a comprehensive overview of the design challenges associated with achieving Net-Zero energy targets in integrated TN and NTN systems. We outline a set of key enabling technologies that can support the energy demands of such networks while aligning with Net-Zero objectives. To enhance the Energy Efficiency (EE) of integrated TN and NTN systems, we provide a use case analysis that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) to deliver adaptable solutions across diverse deployment scenarios. Finally, we highlight promising research directions that can guide the sustainable evolution of integrated TN and NTN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Net-Zero 6G from Earth to Orbit: Sustainable Design of Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks
Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Kim, Dongkyun
Dobre, Octavia A.
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Mohjazi, Lina
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The integration of Terrestrial Networks (TN) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) plays a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and enabling Sixth Generation (6G) and beyond to achieve truly ubiquitous connectivity. However, combining TN and NTN introduces significant energy challenges due to the diverse characteristics and operational environments of these systems. In this paper, we present for the first time a comprehensive overview of the design challenges associated with achieving Net-Zero energy targets in integrated TN and NTN systems. We outline a set of key enabling technologies that can support the energy demands of such networks while aligning with Net-Zero objectives. To enhance the Energy Efficiency (EE) of integrated TN and NTN systems, we provide a use case analysis that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) to deliver adaptable solutions across diverse deployment scenarios. Finally, we highlight promising research directions that can guide the sustainable evolution of integrated TN and NTN.
title Net-Zero 6G from Earth to Orbit: Sustainable Design of Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00678