Charge and Valley Hydrodynamics in the Quantum Hall Regime of Gapped Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shu, Danyu, Funaki, Hiroshi, Yamakage, Ai, Sano, Ryotaro, Matsuo, Mamoru
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shu, Danyu
Funaki, Hiroshi
Yamakage, Ai
Sano, Ryotaro
Matsuo, Mamoru
author_facet Shu, Danyu
Funaki, Hiroshi
Yamakage, Ai
Sano, Ryotaro
Matsuo, Mamoru
contents We develop a unified viscous hydrodynamics for charge and valley transport in gapped graphene in the quantum Hall regime. We redefine Hall viscosity as a response to static electric-field gradients instead of strain, establishing a derivative hierarchy that fundamentally links it to nonlocal Hall conductivity. The theory predicts quantized Hall viscosity for charge and valley, including a ground-state contribution. Crucially, the valley current is unaffected by the Lorentz force and is directly accessible via the local pressure, namely the electrostatic potential that tracks fluid vorticity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge and Valley Hydrodynamics in the Quantum Hall Regime of Gapped Graphene
Shu, Danyu
Funaki, Hiroshi
Yamakage, Ai
Sano, Ryotaro
Matsuo, Mamoru
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We develop a unified viscous hydrodynamics for charge and valley transport in gapped graphene in the quantum Hall regime. We redefine Hall viscosity as a response to static electric-field gradients instead of strain, establishing a derivative hierarchy that fundamentally links it to nonlocal Hall conductivity. The theory predicts quantized Hall viscosity for charge and valley, including a ground-state contribution. Crucially, the valley current is unaffected by the Lorentz force and is directly accessible via the local pressure, namely the electrostatic potential that tracks fluid vorticity.
title Charge and Valley Hydrodynamics in the Quantum Hall Regime of Gapped Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00760