ZQBA: Zero Query Black-box Adversarial Attack

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Costa, Joana C., Roxo, Tiago, Proença, Hugo, Inácio, Pedro R. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Costa, Joana C.
Roxo, Tiago
Proença, Hugo
Inácio, Pedro R. M.
author_facet Costa, Joana C.
Roxo, Tiago
Proença, Hugo
Inácio, Pedro R. M.
contents Current black-box adversarial attacks either require multiple queries or diffusion models to produce adversarial samples that can impair the target model performance. However, these methods require training a surrogate loss or diffusion models to produce adversarial samples, which limits their applicability in real-world settings. Thus, we propose a Zero Query Black-box Adversarial (ZQBA) attack that exploits the representations of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to fool other networks. Instead of requiring thousands of queries to produce deceiving adversarial samples, we use the feature maps obtained from a DNN and add them to clean images to impair the classification of a target model. The results suggest that ZQBA can transfer the adversarial samples to different models and across various datasets, namely CIFAR and Tiny ImageNet. The experiments also show that ZQBA is more effective than state-of-the-art black-box attacks with a single query, while maintaining the imperceptibility of perturbations, evaluated both quantitatively (SSIM) and qualitatively, emphasizing the vulnerabilities of employing DNNs in real-world contexts. All the source code is available at https://github.com/Joana-Cabral/ZQBA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZQBA: Zero Query Black-box Adversarial Attack
Costa, Joana C.
Roxo, Tiago
Proença, Hugo
Inácio, Pedro R. M.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current black-box adversarial attacks either require multiple queries or diffusion models to produce adversarial samples that can impair the target model performance. However, these methods require training a surrogate loss or diffusion models to produce adversarial samples, which limits their applicability in real-world settings. Thus, we propose a Zero Query Black-box Adversarial (ZQBA) attack that exploits the representations of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to fool other networks. Instead of requiring thousands of queries to produce deceiving adversarial samples, we use the feature maps obtained from a DNN and add them to clean images to impair the classification of a target model. The results suggest that ZQBA can transfer the adversarial samples to different models and across various datasets, namely CIFAR and Tiny ImageNet. The experiments also show that ZQBA is more effective than state-of-the-art black-box attacks with a single query, while maintaining the imperceptibility of perturbations, evaluated both quantitatively (SSIM) and qualitatively, emphasizing the vulnerabilities of employing DNNs in real-world contexts. All the source code is available at https://github.com/Joana-Cabral/ZQBA.
title ZQBA: Zero Query Black-box Adversarial Attack
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00769