GeoGraph: Geometric and Graph-based Ensemble Descriptors for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Quinn, Eoin, Carobene, Marco, Quentin, Jean, Boyer, Sebastien, Arbesú, Miguel, Bent, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Quinn, Eoin
Carobene, Marco
Quentin, Jean
Boyer, Sebastien
Arbesú, Miguel
Bent, Oliver
author_facet Quinn, Eoin
Carobene, Marco
Quentin, Jean
Boyer, Sebastien
Arbesú, Miguel
Bent, Oliver
contents While deep learning has revolutionized the prediction of rigid protein structures, modelling the conformational ensembles of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) remains a key frontier. Current AI paradigms present a trade-off: Protein Language Models (PLMs) capture evolutionary statistics but lack explicit physical grounding, while generative models trained to model full ensembles are computationally expensive. In this work we critically assess these limits and propose a path forward. We introduce GeoGraph, a simulation-informed surrogate trained to predict ensemble-averaged statistics of residue-residue contact-map topology directly from sequence. By featurizing coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations into residue- and sequence-level graph descriptors, we create a robust and information-rich learning target. Our evaluation demonstrates that this approach yields representations that are more predictive of key biophysical properties than existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeoGraph: Geometric and Graph-based Ensemble Descriptors for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Quinn, Eoin
Carobene, Marco
Quentin, Jean
Boyer, Sebastien
Arbesú, Miguel
Bent, Oliver
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
While deep learning has revolutionized the prediction of rigid protein structures, modelling the conformational ensembles of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) remains a key frontier. Current AI paradigms present a trade-off: Protein Language Models (PLMs) capture evolutionary statistics but lack explicit physical grounding, while generative models trained to model full ensembles are computationally expensive. In this work we critically assess these limits and propose a path forward. We introduce GeoGraph, a simulation-informed surrogate trained to predict ensemble-averaged statistics of residue-residue contact-map topology directly from sequence. By featurizing coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations into residue- and sequence-level graph descriptors, we create a robust and information-rich learning target. Our evaluation demonstrates that this approach yields representations that are more predictive of key biophysical properties than existing methods.
title GeoGraph: Geometric and Graph-based Ensemble Descriptors for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00774