Next highest weight and other lower $SU(3)$ irreducible representations with proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry for nuclei with $32 \le \mbox{Z,N} \le 46$

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Main Author: Kota, V. K. B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kota, V. K. B.
author_facet Kota, V. K. B.
contents In the applications of proxy-SU(3) model in the context of determining $(β,γ)$ values for nuclei across the periodic table, for understanding the preponderance of triaxial shapes in nuclei with $Z \ge 30$, it is seen that one needs not only the highest weight (hw) or leading $SU(3)$ irreducible representation (irrep) $(λ_H, μ_H)$ but also the lower $SU(3)$ irreps $(λ,μ)$ such that $2λ+ μ=2λ_H + μ_H-3r$ with $r=0,1$ and $2$ [Bonatsos et al., Symmetry {\bf 16}, 1625 (2024)]. These give the next highest weight (nhw) irrep, next-to-next highest irrep (nnhw) and so on. Recently, it is shown that for nuclei with $32 \le \mbox{Z,N} \le 46$, there will be not only proxy-$SU(3)$ but also proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry [Kota and Sahu, Physica Scripta {\bf 99}, 065306 (2024)]. Following these developments, presented in this paper are the $SU(3)$ irreps $(λ,μ)$ with $2λ+ μ=2λ_H + μ_H-3r$, $r=0,1,2$ for various isotopes of Ge, Se, Kr, Sr, Zr, Mo, Ru and Pd (with $32 \le \mbox{N} \le 46$) assuming good proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry. A simple method for obtaining the SU(3) irreps is described and applied. The tabulations for proxy-$SU(3)$ irreps provided in this paper will be useful in further investigations of triaxial shapes in these nuclei.
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spellingShingle Next highest weight and other lower $SU(3)$ irreducible representations with proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry for nuclei with $32 \le \mbox{Z,N} \le 46$
Kota, V. K. B.
Nuclear Theory
In the applications of proxy-SU(3) model in the context of determining $(β,γ)$ values for nuclei across the periodic table, for understanding the preponderance of triaxial shapes in nuclei with $Z \ge 30$, it is seen that one needs not only the highest weight (hw) or leading $SU(3)$ irreducible representation (irrep) $(λ_H, μ_H)$ but also the lower $SU(3)$ irreps $(λ,μ)$ such that $2λ+ μ=2λ_H + μ_H-3r$ with $r=0,1$ and $2$ [Bonatsos et al., Symmetry {\bf 16}, 1625 (2024)]. These give the next highest weight (nhw) irrep, next-to-next highest irrep (nnhw) and so on. Recently, it is shown that for nuclei with $32 \le \mbox{Z,N} \le 46$, there will be not only proxy-$SU(3)$ but also proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry [Kota and Sahu, Physica Scripta {\bf 99}, 065306 (2024)]. Following these developments, presented in this paper are the $SU(3)$ irreps $(λ,μ)$ with $2λ+ μ=2λ_H + μ_H-3r$, $r=0,1,2$ for various isotopes of Ge, Se, Kr, Sr, Zr, Mo, Ru and Pd (with $32 \le \mbox{N} \le 46$) assuming good proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry. A simple method for obtaining the SU(3) irreps is described and applied. The tabulations for proxy-$SU(3)$ irreps provided in this paper will be useful in further investigations of triaxial shapes in these nuclei.
title Next highest weight and other lower $SU(3)$ irreducible representations with proxy-$SU(4)$ symmetry for nuclei with $32 \le \mbox{Z,N} \le 46$
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00800