RTFF: Random-to-Target Fabric Flattening Policy using Dual-Arm Manipulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Kai, Bhattacharya, Dipankar, Xu, Hang, Tokuda, Fuyuki, Tien, Norman C., Kosuge, Kazuhiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tang, Kai
Bhattacharya, Dipankar
Xu, Hang
Tokuda, Fuyuki
Tien, Norman C.
Kosuge, Kazuhiro
author_facet Tang, Kai
Bhattacharya, Dipankar
Xu, Hang
Tokuda, Fuyuki
Tien, Norman C.
Kosuge, Kazuhiro
contents Robotic fabric manipulation in garment production for sewing, cutting, and ironing requires reliable flattening and alignment, yet remains challenging due to fabric deformability, effectively infinite degrees of freedom, and frequent occlusions from wrinkles, folds, and the manipulator's End-Effector (EE) and arm. To address these issues, this paper proposes the first Random-to-Target Fabric Flattening (RTFF) policy, which aligns a random wrinkled fabric state to an arbitrary wrinkle-free target state. The proposed policy adopts a hybrid Imitation Learning-Visual Servoing (IL-VS) framework, where IL learns with explicit fabric models for coarse alignment of the wrinkled fabric toward a wrinkle-free state near the target, and VS ensures fine alignment to the target. Central to this framework is a template-based mesh that offers precise target state representation, wrinkle-aware geometry prediction, and consistent vertex correspondence across RTFF manipulation steps, enabling robust manipulation and seamless IL-VS switching. Leveraging the power of mesh, a novel IL solution for RTFF-Mesh Action Chunking Transformer (MACT)-is then proposed by conditioning the mesh information into a Transformer-based policy. The RTFF policy is validated on a real dual-arm tele-operation system, showing zero-shot alignment to different targets, high accuracy, and strong generalization across fabrics and scales. Project website: https://kaitang98.github.io/RTFF_Policy/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RTFF: Random-to-Target Fabric Flattening Policy using Dual-Arm Manipulator
Tang, Kai
Bhattacharya, Dipankar
Xu, Hang
Tokuda, Fuyuki
Tien, Norman C.
Kosuge, Kazuhiro
Robotics
Robotic fabric manipulation in garment production for sewing, cutting, and ironing requires reliable flattening and alignment, yet remains challenging due to fabric deformability, effectively infinite degrees of freedom, and frequent occlusions from wrinkles, folds, and the manipulator's End-Effector (EE) and arm. To address these issues, this paper proposes the first Random-to-Target Fabric Flattening (RTFF) policy, which aligns a random wrinkled fabric state to an arbitrary wrinkle-free target state. The proposed policy adopts a hybrid Imitation Learning-Visual Servoing (IL-VS) framework, where IL learns with explicit fabric models for coarse alignment of the wrinkled fabric toward a wrinkle-free state near the target, and VS ensures fine alignment to the target. Central to this framework is a template-based mesh that offers precise target state representation, wrinkle-aware geometry prediction, and consistent vertex correspondence across RTFF manipulation steps, enabling robust manipulation and seamless IL-VS switching. Leveraging the power of mesh, a novel IL solution for RTFF-Mesh Action Chunking Transformer (MACT)-is then proposed by conditioning the mesh information into a Transformer-based policy. The RTFF policy is validated on a real dual-arm tele-operation system, showing zero-shot alignment to different targets, high accuracy, and strong generalization across fabrics and scales. Project website: https://kaitang98.github.io/RTFF_Policy/
title RTFF: Random-to-Target Fabric Flattening Policy using Dual-Arm Manipulator
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00814