Effective Dynamics for Weakly Interacting Bosons in an Iterated High-Density Thermodynamic Limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ferretti, Daniele, Koskinen, Kalle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ferretti, Daniele
Koskinen, Kalle
author_facet Ferretti, Daniele
Koskinen, Kalle
contents We study the time evolution of weakly interacting Bose gases on a three-dimensional torus of arbitrary volume. The coupling constant is supposed to be inversely proportional to the density, which is considered to be large and independent of the particle number. We take into account a class of initial states exhibiting quasi-complete Bose-Einstein condensation. For each fixed time in a finite interval, we prove the convergence of the one-particle reduced density matrix towards the projection onto the normalised order parameter describing the condensate - evolving according to the Hartree equation - in the iterated limit where the volume (and therefore the particle number), and subsequently the density go to infinity. The rate of convergence depends only on the density and on the decay of both the expected number of particles and the energy of the initial quasi-vacuum state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Dynamics for Weakly Interacting Bosons in an Iterated High-Density Thermodynamic Limit
Ferretti, Daniele
Koskinen, Kalle
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
35Q40, 46N50, 47A99, 81Q05, 81V70, 81V73, 82C10
We study the time evolution of weakly interacting Bose gases on a three-dimensional torus of arbitrary volume. The coupling constant is supposed to be inversely proportional to the density, which is considered to be large and independent of the particle number. We take into account a class of initial states exhibiting quasi-complete Bose-Einstein condensation. For each fixed time in a finite interval, we prove the convergence of the one-particle reduced density matrix towards the projection onto the normalised order parameter describing the condensate - evolving according to the Hartree equation - in the iterated limit where the volume (and therefore the particle number), and subsequently the density go to infinity. The rate of convergence depends only on the density and on the decay of both the expected number of particles and the energy of the initial quasi-vacuum state.
title Effective Dynamics for Weakly Interacting Bosons in an Iterated High-Density Thermodynamic Limit
topic Mathematical Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
35Q40, 46N50, 47A99, 81Q05, 81V70, 81V73, 82C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00839