Uncertainty-Aware Flexibility of Buildings: From Quantification to Provision

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rousseau, Julie, Cai, Hanmin, Heer, Philipp, Orehounig, Kristina, Hug, Gabriela
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rousseau, Julie
Cai, Hanmin
Heer, Philipp
Orehounig, Kristina
Hug, Gabriela
author_facet Rousseau, Julie
Cai, Hanmin
Heer, Philipp
Orehounig, Kristina
Hug, Gabriela
contents Buildings represent a promising flexibility source to support the integration of renewable energy sources, as they may shift their heating energy consumption over time without impacting users' comfort. However, a building's predicted flexibility potential is based on uncertain ambient weather forecasts and a typically inaccurate building thermal model. Hence, this paper presents an uncertainty-aware flexibility quantifier using a chance-constrained formulation. Because such a quantifier may be conservative, we additionally model real-time feedback in the quantification, in the form of affine feedback policies. Such adaptation can take the form of intra-day trades or rebound around the flexibility provision period. To assess the flexibility quantification formulations, we further assume that flexible buildings participate in secondary frequency control markets. The results show some increase in flexibility and revenues when introducing affine feedback policies. Additionally, it is demonstrated that accounting for uncertainties in the flexibility quantification is necessary, especially when intra-day trades are not available. Even though an uncertainty-ignorant potential may seem financially profitable in secondary frequency control markets, it comes at the cost of significant thermal discomfort for inhabitants. Hence, we suggest a comfort-preserving approach, aiming to truly reflect thermal discomfort on the economic flexibility revenue, to obtain a fairer comparison.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-Aware Flexibility of Buildings: From Quantification to Provision
Rousseau, Julie
Cai, Hanmin
Heer, Philipp
Orehounig, Kristina
Hug, Gabriela
Systems and Control
Buildings represent a promising flexibility source to support the integration of renewable energy sources, as they may shift their heating energy consumption over time without impacting users' comfort. However, a building's predicted flexibility potential is based on uncertain ambient weather forecasts and a typically inaccurate building thermal model. Hence, this paper presents an uncertainty-aware flexibility quantifier using a chance-constrained formulation. Because such a quantifier may be conservative, we additionally model real-time feedback in the quantification, in the form of affine feedback policies. Such adaptation can take the form of intra-day trades or rebound around the flexibility provision period. To assess the flexibility quantification formulations, we further assume that flexible buildings participate in secondary frequency control markets. The results show some increase in flexibility and revenues when introducing affine feedback policies. Additionally, it is demonstrated that accounting for uncertainties in the flexibility quantification is necessary, especially when intra-day trades are not available. Even though an uncertainty-ignorant potential may seem financially profitable in secondary frequency control markets, it comes at the cost of significant thermal discomfort for inhabitants. Hence, we suggest a comfort-preserving approach, aiming to truly reflect thermal discomfort on the economic flexibility revenue, to obtain a fairer comparison.
title Uncertainty-Aware Flexibility of Buildings: From Quantification to Provision
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00858