A Robust Proactive Communication Strategy for Distributed Active Noise Control Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ji, Junwei, Shi, Dongyuan, Luo, Zhengding, Wang, Boxiang, Yang, Ziyi, Li, Haowen, Gan, Woon-Seng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ji, Junwei
Shi, Dongyuan
Luo, Zhengding
Wang, Boxiang
Yang, Ziyi
Li, Haowen
Gan, Woon-Seng
author_facet Ji, Junwei
Shi, Dongyuan
Luo, Zhengding
Wang, Boxiang
Yang, Ziyi
Li, Haowen
Gan, Woon-Seng
contents Distributed multichannel active noise control (DMCANC) systems assign the high computational load of conventional centralized algorithms across multiple processing nodes, leveraging inter-node communication to collaboratively suppress unwanted noise. However, communication overhead can undermine algorithmic stability and degrade overall performance. To address this challenge, we propose a robust communication framework that integrates adaptive-fixed-filter switching and the mixed-gradient combination strategy. In this approach, each node independently executes a single-channel filtered reference least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm while monitoring real-time noise reduction levels. When the current noise reduction performance degrades compared to the previous state, the node halts its adaptive algorithm, switches to a fixed filter, and simultaneously initiates a communication request. The exchanged information comprises the difference between the current control filter and the filter at the time of the last communication, equivalent to the accumulated gradient sum during non-communication intervals. Upon receiving neighboring cumulative gradients, the node employs a mixed-gradient combination method to update its control filter, subsequently reverting to the adaptive mode. This proactive communication strategy and adaptive-fixed switching mechanism ensure system robustness by mitigating instability risks caused by communication issues. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves noise reduction performance comparable to centralized algorithms while maintaining stability under communication constraints, highlighting its practical applicability in real-world distributed ANC scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Robust Proactive Communication Strategy for Distributed Active Noise Control Systems
Ji, Junwei
Shi, Dongyuan
Luo, Zhengding
Wang, Boxiang
Yang, Ziyi
Li, Haowen
Gan, Woon-Seng
Signal Processing
Audio and Speech Processing
Distributed multichannel active noise control (DMCANC) systems assign the high computational load of conventional centralized algorithms across multiple processing nodes, leveraging inter-node communication to collaboratively suppress unwanted noise. However, communication overhead can undermine algorithmic stability and degrade overall performance. To address this challenge, we propose a robust communication framework that integrates adaptive-fixed-filter switching and the mixed-gradient combination strategy. In this approach, each node independently executes a single-channel filtered reference least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm while monitoring real-time noise reduction levels. When the current noise reduction performance degrades compared to the previous state, the node halts its adaptive algorithm, switches to a fixed filter, and simultaneously initiates a communication request. The exchanged information comprises the difference between the current control filter and the filter at the time of the last communication, equivalent to the accumulated gradient sum during non-communication intervals. Upon receiving neighboring cumulative gradients, the node employs a mixed-gradient combination method to update its control filter, subsequently reverting to the adaptive mode. This proactive communication strategy and adaptive-fixed switching mechanism ensure system robustness by mitigating instability risks caused by communication issues. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves noise reduction performance comparable to centralized algorithms while maintaining stability under communication constraints, highlighting its practical applicability in real-world distributed ANC scenarios.
title A Robust Proactive Communication Strategy for Distributed Active Noise Control Systems
topic Signal Processing
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00934