Analysis and Design of a Reconfigurable Metasurface based on Chalcogenide Phase-Change Material for Operation in the Near and Mid Infrared

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Hauptverfasser: Pitilakis, Alexandros, Katsios, Alexandros, Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Pitilakis, Alexandros
Katsios, Alexandros
Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
author_facet Pitilakis, Alexandros
Katsios, Alexandros
Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
contents We analyze, design and assess the performance of a reflective reconfigurable metasurface (MS) architecture for optical wireless communications. The device is based on the Ge-Sb-Te (GST225) phase-change material (PCM) alloy, thermally toggled between highly distinct amorphous and crystalline phase-states. We employ simple conductive MS patterns to tune its resonance frequency, while allowing the unit cell response to be analytically predicted using transmission line theory and equivalent circuits. The GST material dispersion is computed in its two extreme phase-states using a Drude/Tauc-Lorentz model (DTLM), whose parameters are fitted to state-of-the-art experimental data; the dispersion in intermediate partially crystallized phase-states is computed using the Lorentz-Lorenz formula. Our results, corroborated by full-wave simulations, demonstrate the potential of PCM materials for the implementation of continuously reconfigurable holographic metasurfaces operating in the infrared bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis and Design of a Reconfigurable Metasurface based on Chalcogenide Phase-Change Material for Operation in the Near and Mid Infrared
Pitilakis, Alexandros
Katsios, Alexandros
Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
Optics
We analyze, design and assess the performance of a reflective reconfigurable metasurface (MS) architecture for optical wireless communications. The device is based on the Ge-Sb-Te (GST225) phase-change material (PCM) alloy, thermally toggled between highly distinct amorphous and crystalline phase-states. We employ simple conductive MS patterns to tune its resonance frequency, while allowing the unit cell response to be analytically predicted using transmission line theory and equivalent circuits. The GST material dispersion is computed in its two extreme phase-states using a Drude/Tauc-Lorentz model (DTLM), whose parameters are fitted to state-of-the-art experimental data; the dispersion in intermediate partially crystallized phase-states is computed using the Lorentz-Lorenz formula. Our results, corroborated by full-wave simulations, demonstrate the potential of PCM materials for the implementation of continuously reconfigurable holographic metasurfaces operating in the infrared bands.
title Analysis and Design of a Reconfigurable Metasurface based on Chalcogenide Phase-Change Material for Operation in the Near and Mid Infrared
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00950