A Neuro-Fuzzy System for Interpretable Long-Term Stock Market Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ožbot, Miha, Škrjanc, Igor, Štruc, Vitomir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ožbot, Miha
Škrjanc, Igor
Štruc, Vitomir
author_facet Ožbot, Miha
Škrjanc, Igor
Štruc, Vitomir
contents In the complex landscape of multivariate time series forecasting, achieving both accuracy and interpretability remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces the Fuzzy Transformer (Fuzzformer), a novel recurrent neural network architecture combined with multi-head self-attention and fuzzy inference systems to analyze multivariate stock market data and conduct long-term time series forecasting. The method leverages LSTM networks and temporal attention to condense multivariate data into interpretable features suitable for fuzzy inference systems. The resulting architecture offers comparable forecasting performance to conventional models such as ARIMA and LSTM while providing meaningful information flow within the network. The method was examined on the real world stock market index S\&P500. Initial results show potential for interpretable forecasting and identify current performance tradeoffs, suggesting practical application in understanding and forecasting stock market behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Neuro-Fuzzy System for Interpretable Long-Term Stock Market Forecasting
Ožbot, Miha
Škrjanc, Igor
Štruc, Vitomir
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Systems and Control
I.2.6
In the complex landscape of multivariate time series forecasting, achieving both accuracy and interpretability remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces the Fuzzy Transformer (Fuzzformer), a novel recurrent neural network architecture combined with multi-head self-attention and fuzzy inference systems to analyze multivariate stock market data and conduct long-term time series forecasting. The method leverages LSTM networks and temporal attention to condense multivariate data into interpretable features suitable for fuzzy inference systems. The resulting architecture offers comparable forecasting performance to conventional models such as ARIMA and LSTM while providing meaningful information flow within the network. The method was examined on the real world stock market index S\&P500. Initial results show potential for interpretable forecasting and identify current performance tradeoffs, suggesting practical application in understanding and forecasting stock market behavior.
title A Neuro-Fuzzy System for Interpretable Long-Term Stock Market Forecasting
topic Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Systems and Control
I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00960