Altermagnetism of ultrathin CrSb slabs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Marfoua, Brahim, Amirabbasi, Mohammad, Ekholm, Marcus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Marfoua, Brahim
Amirabbasi, Mohammad
Ekholm, Marcus
author_facet Marfoua, Brahim
Amirabbasi, Mohammad
Ekholm, Marcus
contents Altermagnets exhibit momentum-dependent spin splitting without net magnetization, combining characteristics of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, making them highly interesting for spintronics applications. CrSb is a prime candidate with a high Néel temperature ($\sim700$~K) and a large exchange-driven splitting of $\sim0.6$--1~eV. Using ab-initio calculations, we consider slabs of various orientations in the ultrathin limit. We find that (100) oriented slabs have spin-degenerate bands. In (0001) oriented slabs, the exchange-driven altermagnetic spin splitting collapses, but including spin-orbit coupling restores a residual anisotropic splitting of $\sim70$~meV. In contrast, the (110) oriented slabs show an altermagnetic spin splitting of $\sim400$~meV, and emerges as a robust candidate for realizing large, exchange-driven altermagnetism
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Altermagnetism of ultrathin CrSb slabs
Marfoua, Brahim
Amirabbasi, Mohammad
Ekholm, Marcus
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Altermagnets exhibit momentum-dependent spin splitting without net magnetization, combining characteristics of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, making them highly interesting for spintronics applications. CrSb is a prime candidate with a high Néel temperature ($\sim700$~K) and a large exchange-driven splitting of $\sim0.6$--1~eV. Using ab-initio calculations, we consider slabs of various orientations in the ultrathin limit. We find that (100) oriented slabs have spin-degenerate bands. In (0001) oriented slabs, the exchange-driven altermagnetic spin splitting collapses, but including spin-orbit coupling restores a residual anisotropic splitting of $\sim70$~meV. In contrast, the (110) oriented slabs show an altermagnetic spin splitting of $\sim400$~meV, and emerges as a robust candidate for realizing large, exchange-driven altermagnetism
title Altermagnetism of ultrathin CrSb slabs
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00985