VDW-GNNs: Vector diffusion wavelets for geometric graph neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Johnson, David R., Sietsema, Alexander, Anand, Rishabh, Needell, Deanna, Krishnaswamy, Smita, Perlmutter, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Johnson, David R.
Sietsema, Alexander
Anand, Rishabh
Needell, Deanna
Krishnaswamy, Smita
Perlmutter, Michael
author_facet Johnson, David R.
Sietsema, Alexander
Anand, Rishabh
Needell, Deanna
Krishnaswamy, Smita
Perlmutter, Michael
contents We introduce vector diffusion wavelets (VDWs), a novel family of wavelets inspired by the vector diffusion maps algorithm that was introduced to analyze data lying in the tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold. We show that these wavelets may be effectively incorporated into a family of geometric graph neural networks, which we refer to as VDW-GNNs. We demonstrate that such networks are effective on synthetic point cloud data, as well as on real-world data derived from wind-field measurements and neural activity data. Theoretically, we prove that these new wavelets have desirable frame theoretic properties, similar to traditional diffusion wavelets. Additionally, we prove that these wavelets have desirable symmetries with respect to rotations and translations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VDW-GNNs: Vector diffusion wavelets for geometric graph neural networks
Johnson, David R.
Sietsema, Alexander
Anand, Rishabh
Needell, Deanna
Krishnaswamy, Smita
Perlmutter, Michael
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
68T07
I.5.1; I.2.6
We introduce vector diffusion wavelets (VDWs), a novel family of wavelets inspired by the vector diffusion maps algorithm that was introduced to analyze data lying in the tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold. We show that these wavelets may be effectively incorporated into a family of geometric graph neural networks, which we refer to as VDW-GNNs. We demonstrate that such networks are effective on synthetic point cloud data, as well as on real-world data derived from wind-field measurements and neural activity data. Theoretically, we prove that these new wavelets have desirable frame theoretic properties, similar to traditional diffusion wavelets. Additionally, we prove that these wavelets have desirable symmetries with respect to rotations and translations.
title VDW-GNNs: Vector diffusion wavelets for geometric graph neural networks
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
68T07
I.5.1; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01022