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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Zichen, Sims, Anya, Duan, Keyu, Chen, Changyu, Yu, Simon, Zhou, Xiangxin, Xu, Haotian, Xiong, Shaopan, Liu, Bo, Tan, Chenmien, Beh, Chuen Yang, Wang, Weixun, Zhu, Hao, Shi, Weiyan, Yang, Diyi, Shieh, Michael, Teh, Yee Whye, Lee, Wee Sun, Lin, Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01051
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Table of Contents:
  • The training paradigm for large language models (LLMs) is moving from static datasets to experience-based learning, where agents acquire skills via interacting with complex environments. To facilitate this transition we introduce GEM (General Experience Maker), an open-source environment simulator designed for the age of LLMs. Analogous to OpenAI-Gym for traditional reinforcement learning (RL), GEM provides a standardized framework for the environment-agent interface, including asynchronous vectorized execution for high throughput, and flexible wrappers for easy extensibility. GEM also features a diverse suite of environments, robust integrated tools, and single-file example scripts demonstrating using GEM with five popular RL training frameworks. Along with this, we also provide a set of baselines across 24 environments using REINFORCE with Return Batch Normalization (ReBN), which -- unlike GRPO -- is compatible with the full RL setting of dense per-turn rewards and offers better credit assignment. We further conduct apple-to-apple benchmarking of PPO, GRPO and REINFORCE in both single- and multi-turn settings using GEM to shed light on the algorithmic designs. Lastly, GEM also functions as a convenient evaluation toolkit besides a training environment. We hope this framework can help accelerate future agentic LLM research.