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Main Authors: Wang, Tingting, Wang, Tianrui, Ge, Meng, Zhang, Qiquan, Shao, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01130
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author Wang, Tingting
Wang, Tianrui
Ge, Meng
Zhang, Qiquan
Shao, Xi
author_facet Wang, Tingting
Wang, Tianrui
Ge, Meng
Zhang, Qiquan
Shao, Xi
contents The Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) has recently demonstrated promising results in speech enhancement. However, existing GFT-based speech enhancement approaches often employ fixed graph topologies to build the graph Fourier basis, whose the representation lacks the adaptively and flexibility. In addition, they suffer from the numerical errors and instability introduced by matrix inversion in GFT based on both Singular Value Decomposition (GFT-SVD) and Eigen Vector Decomposition (GFT-EVD). Motivated by these limitations, this paper propose a simple yet effective learnable GFT-SVD framework for speech enhancement. Specifically, we leverage graph shift operators to construct a learnable graph topology and define a learnable graph Fourier basis by the singular value matrices using 1-D convolution (Conv-1D) neural layer. This eliminates the need for matrix inversion, thereby avoiding the associated numerical errors and stability problem.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Time-Graph Frequency Representation for Monaural Speech Enhancement
Wang, Tingting
Wang, Tianrui
Ge, Meng
Zhang, Qiquan
Shao, Xi
Audio and Speech Processing
The Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) has recently demonstrated promising results in speech enhancement. However, existing GFT-based speech enhancement approaches often employ fixed graph topologies to build the graph Fourier basis, whose the representation lacks the adaptively and flexibility. In addition, they suffer from the numerical errors and instability introduced by matrix inversion in GFT based on both Singular Value Decomposition (GFT-SVD) and Eigen Vector Decomposition (GFT-EVD). Motivated by these limitations, this paper propose a simple yet effective learnable GFT-SVD framework for speech enhancement. Specifically, we leverage graph shift operators to construct a learnable graph topology and define a learnable graph Fourier basis by the singular value matrices using 1-D convolution (Conv-1D) neural layer. This eliminates the need for matrix inversion, thereby avoiding the associated numerical errors and stability problem.
title Learning Time-Graph Frequency Representation for Monaural Speech Enhancement
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01130