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Main Authors: Di Lavore, Elena, Román, Mario, Széles, Márk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01131
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author Di Lavore, Elena
Román, Mario
Széles, Márk
author_facet Di Lavore, Elena
Román, Mario
Széles, Márk
contents Normalization, $D(X + 1) \to D(X) + 1$, is almost a distributive law; but because one of the distributive law axioms only holds up-to-idempotent, it yields a non-associative composition of normalized kernels. We introduce the Markov magmoid of normalized stochastic kernels: a normalized-by-construction semantics for probabilistic inference, unifying exact Bayesian observations and interventions as two parenthesizations of the same composite. Front-door and back-door criteria follow from the axioms of Markov magmoids; we implement these with non-associative monadic notation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Magmoid of Normalized Stochastic Kernels
Di Lavore, Elena
Román, Mario
Széles, Márk
Category Theory
18M99
Normalization, $D(X + 1) \to D(X) + 1$, is almost a distributive law; but because one of the distributive law axioms only holds up-to-idempotent, it yields a non-associative composition of normalized kernels. We introduce the Markov magmoid of normalized stochastic kernels: a normalized-by-construction semantics for probabilistic inference, unifying exact Bayesian observations and interventions as two parenthesizations of the same composite. Front-door and back-door criteria follow from the axioms of Markov magmoids; we implement these with non-associative monadic notation.
title The Magmoid of Normalized Stochastic Kernels
topic Category Theory
18M99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01131