Energy conditions and gravitational baryogenesis in $f(R, {\cal R})$ gravity

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Hauptverfasser: Atazadeh, K., Golsanamlou, S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Atazadeh, K.
Golsanamlou, S.
author_facet Atazadeh, K.
Golsanamlou, S.
contents In this work, first we examine the energy conditions in the context of the generalized metric-Palatini hybrid gravity, known as $f(R, {\cal R})$ gravity. We show that for the proposed model in this study, {\it i.e.} $ f(R, {\cal R})= R +α{\cal R}^{n} $, one of the four fundamental energy conditions, specifically the strong energy condition, does not hold for some values of $n$. Therefore, it seems that hybrid gravity can provide a model for the accelerated expansion of the universe. In continuation of completing our study in this work, we try to analyze the impact of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity on the gravitational baryogenesis process. The hybrid metric-Palatini model combines two gravitational theories that allow for a more detailed examination of the behavior of space-time and its interaction with matter. This combination is critical in the early radiation-dominant universe, where unusual gravitational effects may play a key role in generating baryonic asymmetry and the production of baryons and anti-baryons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy conditions and gravitational baryogenesis in $f(R, {\cal R})$ gravity
Atazadeh, K.
Golsanamlou, S.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this work, first we examine the energy conditions in the context of the generalized metric-Palatini hybrid gravity, known as $f(R, {\cal R})$ gravity. We show that for the proposed model in this study, {\it i.e.} $ f(R, {\cal R})= R +α{\cal R}^{n} $, one of the four fundamental energy conditions, specifically the strong energy condition, does not hold for some values of $n$. Therefore, it seems that hybrid gravity can provide a model for the accelerated expansion of the universe. In continuation of completing our study in this work, we try to analyze the impact of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity on the gravitational baryogenesis process. The hybrid metric-Palatini model combines two gravitational theories that allow for a more detailed examination of the behavior of space-time and its interaction with matter. This combination is critical in the early radiation-dominant universe, where unusual gravitational effects may play a key role in generating baryonic asymmetry and the production of baryons and anti-baryons.
title Energy conditions and gravitational baryogenesis in $f(R, {\cal R})$ gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01148