Advantage for Discrete Variational Quantum Algorithms in Circuit Recompilation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kyriienko, Oleksandr, Umeano, Chukwudubem, Holmes, Zoë
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Umeano, Chukwudubem
Holmes, Zoë
author_facet Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Umeano, Chukwudubem
Holmes, Zoë
contents The relative power of quantum algorithms, using an adaptive access to quantum devices, versus classical post-processing methods that rely only on an initial quantum data set, remains the subject of active debate. Here, we present evidence for an exponential separation between adaptive and non-adaptive strategies in a quantum circuit recompilation task. Our construction features compilation problems with loss landscapes for discrete optimization that are unimodal yet non-separable, a structure known in classical optimization to confer exponential advantages to adaptive search. Numerical experiments show that optimization can efficiently uncover hidden circuit structure operating in the regime of volume-law entanglement and high-magic, while non-adaptive approaches are seemingly limited to exhaustive search requiring exponential resources. These results indicate that adaptive access to quantum hardware provides a fundamental advantage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advantage for Discrete Variational Quantum Algorithms in Circuit Recompilation
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Umeano, Chukwudubem
Holmes, Zoë
Quantum Physics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
The relative power of quantum algorithms, using an adaptive access to quantum devices, versus classical post-processing methods that rely only on an initial quantum data set, remains the subject of active debate. Here, we present evidence for an exponential separation between adaptive and non-adaptive strategies in a quantum circuit recompilation task. Our construction features compilation problems with loss landscapes for discrete optimization that are unimodal yet non-separable, a structure known in classical optimization to confer exponential advantages to adaptive search. Numerical experiments show that optimization can efficiently uncover hidden circuit structure operating in the regime of volume-law entanglement and high-magic, while non-adaptive approaches are seemingly limited to exhaustive search requiring exponential resources. These results indicate that adaptive access to quantum hardware provides a fundamental advantage.
title Advantage for Discrete Variational Quantum Algorithms in Circuit Recompilation
topic Quantum Physics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01154