On the Benefits of Weight Normalization for Overparameterized Matrix Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wei, Yudong, Zhang, Liang, Li, Bingcong, He, Niao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wei, Yudong
Zhang, Liang
Li, Bingcong
He, Niao
author_facet Wei, Yudong
Zhang, Liang
Li, Bingcong
He, Niao
contents While normalization techniques are widely used in deep learning, their theoretical understanding remains relatively limited. In this work, we establish the benefits of (generalized) weight normalization (WN) applied to the overparameterized matrix sensing problem. We prove that WN with Riemannian optimization achieves linear convergence, yielding an exponential speedup over standard methods that do not use WN. Our analysis further demonstrates that both iteration and sample complexity improve polynomially as the level of overparameterization increases. To the best of our knowledge, this work provides the first characterization of how WN leverages overparameterization for faster convergence in matrix sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Benefits of Weight Normalization for Overparameterized Matrix Sensing
Wei, Yudong
Zhang, Liang
Li, Bingcong
He, Niao
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
While normalization techniques are widely used in deep learning, their theoretical understanding remains relatively limited. In this work, we establish the benefits of (generalized) weight normalization (WN) applied to the overparameterized matrix sensing problem. We prove that WN with Riemannian optimization achieves linear convergence, yielding an exponential speedup over standard methods that do not use WN. Our analysis further demonstrates that both iteration and sample complexity improve polynomially as the level of overparameterization increases. To the best of our knowledge, this work provides the first characterization of how WN leverages overparameterization for faster convergence in matrix sensing.
title On the Benefits of Weight Normalization for Overparameterized Matrix Sensing
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01175