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Autores principales: Batllori, Josep Maria, Frosz, Michael, Horns, Dieter, Maroudas, Marios
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01221
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author Batllori, Josep Maria
Frosz, Michael
Horns, Dieter
Maroudas, Marios
author_facet Batllori, Josep Maria
Frosz, Michael
Horns, Dieter
Maroudas, Marios
contents Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates that couple to photons in external magnetic fields. The parameter space around $m_a \sim 50~μ$eV remains largely unexplored by haloscope experiments. We present the first prototype of WISP Searches on a Fiber Interferometer (WISPFI), a table-top, model-independent scheme based on resonant photon-axion conversion in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) integrated into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Operating near a dark fringe with active phase-locking, combined with amplitude modulation, the interferometer converts axion-induced photon disappearance into a measurable signal. A 2 W, 1550 nm laser is coupled into a 1 m-long HC-PCF placed inside a 2 T permanent magnet array, probing a fixed axion mass of $m_a \simeq 49~$meV with a projected sensitivity of $g_{aγγ} \gtrsim 1.3 \times 10^{-9}~\text{GeV}^{-1}$ for a measurement time of 30 days. Future upgrades, including pressure tuning of the effective refractive index and implementation of a Fabry-Pérot cavity, could extend the accessible mass range and improve sensitivity, establishing WISPFI as a scalable platform to explore previously inaccessible regions of the axion parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WISPFI Experiment: Prototype Development
Batllori, Josep Maria
Frosz, Michael
Horns, Dieter
Maroudas, Marios
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates that couple to photons in external magnetic fields. The parameter space around $m_a \sim 50~μ$eV remains largely unexplored by haloscope experiments. We present the first prototype of WISP Searches on a Fiber Interferometer (WISPFI), a table-top, model-independent scheme based on resonant photon-axion conversion in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) integrated into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Operating near a dark fringe with active phase-locking, combined with amplitude modulation, the interferometer converts axion-induced photon disappearance into a measurable signal. A 2 W, 1550 nm laser is coupled into a 1 m-long HC-PCF placed inside a 2 T permanent magnet array, probing a fixed axion mass of $m_a \simeq 49~$meV with a projected sensitivity of $g_{aγγ} \gtrsim 1.3 \times 10^{-9}~\text{GeV}^{-1}$ for a measurement time of 30 days. Future upgrades, including pressure tuning of the effective refractive index and implementation of a Fabry-Pérot cavity, could extend the accessible mass range and improve sensitivity, establishing WISPFI as a scalable platform to explore previously inaccessible regions of the axion parameter space.
title WISPFI Experiment: Prototype Development
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01221