Enhanced Matter Power Spectrum from Axion Kination after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Co, Raymond T., Fernandez, Nicolas, Ghalsasi, Akshay, Harigaya, Keisuke, Shelton, Jessie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Co, Raymond T.
Fernandez, Nicolas
Ghalsasi, Akshay
Harigaya, Keisuke
Shelton, Jessie
author_facet Co, Raymond T.
Fernandez, Nicolas
Ghalsasi, Akshay
Harigaya, Keisuke
Shelton, Jessie
contents Despite stringent constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, it is still possible for well-motivated particle physics models to substantially alter the cosmic expansion history between BBN and recombination. In this work we consider two different axion models that can realize a period of first matter domination, then kination, in this epoch. We perform fits to both primordial element abundances as well as CMB data and determine that up to a decade of late axion domination is allowed by these probes of the early universe. We establish the implications of late axion domination for the matter power spectrum on the scales $1/\mathrm{Mpc}\lesssim k \lesssim 10^3/$Mpc. Our 'log' model predicts a relatively modest bump-like feature together with a small suppression relative to the standard $Λ$CDM predictions on either side of the enhancement. Our 'two-field' model predicts a larger, plateau-like feature that realizes enhancements to the matter power spectrum of up to two orders of magnitude. These features have interesting implications for structure formation at the forefront of current detection capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Matter Power Spectrum from Axion Kination after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Co, Raymond T.
Fernandez, Nicolas
Ghalsasi, Akshay
Harigaya, Keisuke
Shelton, Jessie
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Despite stringent constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, it is still possible for well-motivated particle physics models to substantially alter the cosmic expansion history between BBN and recombination. In this work we consider two different axion models that can realize a period of first matter domination, then kination, in this epoch. We perform fits to both primordial element abundances as well as CMB data and determine that up to a decade of late axion domination is allowed by these probes of the early universe. We establish the implications of late axion domination for the matter power spectrum on the scales $1/\mathrm{Mpc}\lesssim k \lesssim 10^3/$Mpc. Our 'log' model predicts a relatively modest bump-like feature together with a small suppression relative to the standard $Λ$CDM predictions on either side of the enhancement. Our 'two-field' model predicts a larger, plateau-like feature that realizes enhancements to the matter power spectrum of up to two orders of magnitude. These features have interesting implications for structure formation at the forefront of current detection capabilities.
title Enhanced Matter Power Spectrum from Axion Kination after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01308