MATCH: Multi-faceted Adaptive Topo-Consistency for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Meilong, Hu, Xiaoling, Abousamra, Shahira, Li, Chen, Chen, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Meilong
Hu, Xiaoling
Abousamra, Shahira
Li, Chen
Chen, Chao
author_facet Xu, Meilong
Hu, Xiaoling
Abousamra, Shahira
Li, Chen
Chen, Chao
contents In semi-supervised segmentation, capturing meaningful semantic structures from unlabeled data is essential. This is particularly challenging in histopathology image analysis, where objects are densely distributed. To address this issue, we propose a semi-supervised segmentation framework designed to robustly identify and preserve relevant topological features. Our method leverages multiple perturbed predictions obtained through stochastic dropouts and temporal training snapshots, enforcing topological consistency across these varied outputs. This consistency mechanism helps distinguish biologically meaningful structures from transient and noisy artifacts. A key challenge in this process is to accurately match the corresponding topological features across the predictions in the absence of ground truth. To overcome this, we introduce a novel matching strategy that integrates spatial overlap with global structural alignment, minimizing discrepancies among predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach effectively reduces topological errors, resulting in more robust and accurate segmentations essential for reliable downstream analysis. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/Melon-Xu/MATCH}{https://github.com/Melon-Xu/MATCH}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MATCH: Multi-faceted Adaptive Topo-Consistency for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation
Xu, Meilong
Hu, Xiaoling
Abousamra, Shahira
Li, Chen
Chen, Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In semi-supervised segmentation, capturing meaningful semantic structures from unlabeled data is essential. This is particularly challenging in histopathology image analysis, where objects are densely distributed. To address this issue, we propose a semi-supervised segmentation framework designed to robustly identify and preserve relevant topological features. Our method leverages multiple perturbed predictions obtained through stochastic dropouts and temporal training snapshots, enforcing topological consistency across these varied outputs. This consistency mechanism helps distinguish biologically meaningful structures from transient and noisy artifacts. A key challenge in this process is to accurately match the corresponding topological features across the predictions in the absence of ground truth. To overcome this, we introduce a novel matching strategy that integrates spatial overlap with global structural alignment, minimizing discrepancies among predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach effectively reduces topological errors, resulting in more robust and accurate segmentations essential for reliable downstream analysis. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/Melon-Xu/MATCH}{https://github.com/Melon-Xu/MATCH}.
title MATCH: Multi-faceted Adaptive Topo-Consistency for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01532