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Autori principali: Heydari, Hasan, Bessani, Alysson, Nayak, Kartik
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01536
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author Heydari, Hasan
Bessani, Alysson
Nayak, Kartik
author_facet Heydari, Hasan
Bessani, Alysson
Nayak, Kartik
contents Existing distributed ledger protocols either incur a high communication complexity and are thus suited to systems with a small number of processes (e.g., PBFT), or rely on committee-sampling-based approaches that only work for a very large number of processes (e.g., Algorand). Neither of these lines of work is well-suited for moderate-scale distributed ledgers ranging from a few hundred to a thousand processes, which are common in production (e.g, Redbelly, Sui). The goal of this work is to design a distributed ledger with sub-linear communication complexity per process, sub-quadratic total communication complexity, and low latency for finalizing a block into the ledger, such that it can be used for moderate-scale systems. We propose QScale, a protocol in which every process incurs only $\widetilde{O}(κ\sqrt{n})$ communication complexity per-block in expectation, $\widetilde{O}(nκ)$ total communication complexity per-block in expectation, and a best-case latency of $O(κ)$ rounds while ensuring safety and liveness with overwhelming probability, with $κ$ being a small security parameter.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle QScale: Probabilistic Chained Consensus for Moderate-Scale Systems
Heydari, Hasan
Bessani, Alysson
Nayak, Kartik
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Existing distributed ledger protocols either incur a high communication complexity and are thus suited to systems with a small number of processes (e.g., PBFT), or rely on committee-sampling-based approaches that only work for a very large number of processes (e.g., Algorand). Neither of these lines of work is well-suited for moderate-scale distributed ledgers ranging from a few hundred to a thousand processes, which are common in production (e.g, Redbelly, Sui). The goal of this work is to design a distributed ledger with sub-linear communication complexity per process, sub-quadratic total communication complexity, and low latency for finalizing a block into the ledger, such that it can be used for moderate-scale systems. We propose QScale, a protocol in which every process incurs only $\widetilde{O}(κ\sqrt{n})$ communication complexity per-block in expectation, $\widetilde{O}(nκ)$ total communication complexity per-block in expectation, and a best-case latency of $O(κ)$ rounds while ensuring safety and liveness with overwhelming probability, with $κ$ being a small security parameter.
title QScale: Probabilistic Chained Consensus for Moderate-Scale Systems
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01536