Consistent Assistant Domains Transformer for Source-free Domain Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shao, Renrong, Zhang, Wei, Luo, Kangyang, Li, Qin, Wang, and Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shao, Renrong
Zhang, Wei
Luo, Kangyang
Li, Qin
Wang, and Jun
author_facet Shao, Renrong
Zhang, Wei
Luo, Kangyang
Li, Qin
Wang, and Jun
contents Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) aims to address the challenge of adapting to a target domain without accessing the source domain directly. However, due to the inaccessibility of source domain data, deterministic invariable features cannot be obtained. Current mainstream methods primarily focus on evaluating invariant features in the target domain that closely resemble those in the source domain, subsequently aligning the target domain with the source domain. However, these methods are susceptible to hard samples and influenced by domain bias. In this paper, we propose a Consistent Assistant Domains Transformer for SFDA, abbreviated as CADTrans, which solves the issue by constructing invariable feature representations of domain consistency. Concretely, we develop an assistant domain module for CADTrans to obtain diversified representations from the intermediate aggregated global attentions, which addresses the limitation of existing methods in adequately representing diversity. Based on assistant and target domains, invariable feature representations are obtained by multiple consistent strategies, which can be used to distinguish easy and hard samples. Finally, to align the hard samples to the corresponding easy samples, we construct a conditional multi-kernel max mean discrepancy (CMK-MMD) strategy to distinguish between samples of the same category and those of different categories. Extensive experiments are conducted on various benchmarks such as Office-31, Office-Home, VISDA-C, and DomainNet-126, proving the significant performance improvements achieved by our proposed approaches. Code is available at https://github.com/RoryShao/CADTrans.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistent Assistant Domains Transformer for Source-free Domain Adaptation
Shao, Renrong
Zhang, Wei
Luo, Kangyang
Li, Qin
Wang, and Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) aims to address the challenge of adapting to a target domain without accessing the source domain directly. However, due to the inaccessibility of source domain data, deterministic invariable features cannot be obtained. Current mainstream methods primarily focus on evaluating invariant features in the target domain that closely resemble those in the source domain, subsequently aligning the target domain with the source domain. However, these methods are susceptible to hard samples and influenced by domain bias. In this paper, we propose a Consistent Assistant Domains Transformer for SFDA, abbreviated as CADTrans, which solves the issue by constructing invariable feature representations of domain consistency. Concretely, we develop an assistant domain module for CADTrans to obtain diversified representations from the intermediate aggregated global attentions, which addresses the limitation of existing methods in adequately representing diversity. Based on assistant and target domains, invariable feature representations are obtained by multiple consistent strategies, which can be used to distinguish easy and hard samples. Finally, to align the hard samples to the corresponding easy samples, we construct a conditional multi-kernel max mean discrepancy (CMK-MMD) strategy to distinguish between samples of the same category and those of different categories. Extensive experiments are conducted on various benchmarks such as Office-31, Office-Home, VISDA-C, and DomainNet-126, proving the significant performance improvements achieved by our proposed approaches. Code is available at https://github.com/RoryShao/CADTrans.git.
title Consistent Assistant Domains Transformer for Source-free Domain Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01559