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Autores principales: Tong, Lang, Wang, Xinyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01560
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author Tong, Lang
Wang, Xinyi
author_facet Tong, Lang
Wang, Xinyi
contents This paper introduces an Artificial Intelligence (AI) foundation model for time series in engineering applications, where causal operations are required for real-time monitoring and control. Since engineering time series are governed by physical, rather than linguistic, laws, large-language-model-based AI foundation models may be ineffective or inefficient. Building on the classical innovations representation theory of Wiener, Kallianpur, and Rosenblatt, we propose Time Series GPT (TS-GPT) -- an innovations-representation-based Generative Pre-trained Transformer for engineering monitoring and control. As an example of foundation model adaptation, we consider Probabilistic Generative Forecasting, which produces future time series samples from conditional probability distributions given past realizations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of TS-GPT in forecasting real-time locational marginal prices using historical data from U.S. independent system operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Foundation Model for Time Series with Innovations Representation
Tong, Lang
Wang, Xinyi
Machine Learning
This paper introduces an Artificial Intelligence (AI) foundation model for time series in engineering applications, where causal operations are required for real-time monitoring and control. Since engineering time series are governed by physical, rather than linguistic, laws, large-language-model-based AI foundation models may be ineffective or inefficient. Building on the classical innovations representation theory of Wiener, Kallianpur, and Rosenblatt, we propose Time Series GPT (TS-GPT) -- an innovations-representation-based Generative Pre-trained Transformer for engineering monitoring and control. As an example of foundation model adaptation, we consider Probabilistic Generative Forecasting, which produces future time series samples from conditional probability distributions given past realizations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of TS-GPT in forecasting real-time locational marginal prices using historical data from U.S. independent system operators.
title AI Foundation Model for Time Series with Innovations Representation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01560