ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Qiyuan, Li, Chengmeng, John, Jude St., Zhou, Zhongyi, Wen, Junjie, Feng, Guorui, Zhu, Yichen, Xu, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zeng, Qiyuan
Li, Chengmeng
John, Jude St.
Zhou, Zhongyi
Wen, Junjie
Feng, Guorui
Zhu, Yichen
Xu, Yi
author_facet Zeng, Qiyuan
Li, Chengmeng
John, Jude St.
Zhou, Zhongyi
Wen, Junjie
Feng, Guorui
Zhu, Yichen
Xu, Yi
contents We present ActiveUMI, a framework for a data collection system that transfers in-the-wild human demonstrations to robots capable of complex bimanual manipulation. ActiveUMI couples a portable VR teleoperation kit with sensorized controllers that mirror the robot's end-effectors, bridging human-robot kinematics via precise pose alignment. To ensure mobility and data quality, we introduce several key techniques, including immersive 3D model rendering, a self-contained wearable computer, and efficient calibration methods. ActiveUMI's defining feature is its capture of active, egocentric perception. By recording an operator's deliberate head movements via a head-mounted display, our system learns the crucial link between visual attention and manipulation. We evaluate ActiveUMI on six challenging bimanual tasks. Policies trained exclusively on ActiveUMI data achieve an average success rate of 70\% on in-distribution tasks and demonstrate strong generalization, retaining a 56\% success rate when tested on novel objects and in new environments. Our results demonstrate that portable data collection systems, when coupled with learned active perception, provide an effective and scalable pathway toward creating generalizable and highly capable real-world robot policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrations
Zeng, Qiyuan
Li, Chengmeng
John, Jude St.
Zhou, Zhongyi
Wen, Junjie
Feng, Guorui
Zhu, Yichen
Xu, Yi
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present ActiveUMI, a framework for a data collection system that transfers in-the-wild human demonstrations to robots capable of complex bimanual manipulation. ActiveUMI couples a portable VR teleoperation kit with sensorized controllers that mirror the robot's end-effectors, bridging human-robot kinematics via precise pose alignment. To ensure mobility and data quality, we introduce several key techniques, including immersive 3D model rendering, a self-contained wearable computer, and efficient calibration methods. ActiveUMI's defining feature is its capture of active, egocentric perception. By recording an operator's deliberate head movements via a head-mounted display, our system learns the crucial link between visual attention and manipulation. We evaluate ActiveUMI on six challenging bimanual tasks. Policies trained exclusively on ActiveUMI data achieve an average success rate of 70\% on in-distribution tasks and demonstrate strong generalization, retaining a 56\% success rate when tested on novel objects and in new environments. Our results demonstrate that portable data collection systems, when coupled with learned active perception, provide an effective and scalable pathway toward creating generalizable and highly capable real-world robot policies.
title ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrations
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01607