Automated Genomic Interpretation via Concept Bottleneck Models for Medical Robotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Zijun, Zhang, Jinchang, Zhang, Ming, Lu, Guoyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Zijun
Zhang, Jinchang
Zhang, Ming
Lu, Guoyu
author_facet Li, Zijun
Zhang, Jinchang
Zhang, Ming
Lu, Guoyu
contents We propose an automated genomic interpretation module that transforms raw DNA sequences into actionable, interpretable decisions suitable for integration into medical automation and robotic systems. Our framework combines Chaos Game Representation (CGR) with a Concept Bottleneck Model (CBM), enforcing predictions to flow through biologically meaningful concepts such as GC content, CpG density, and k mer motifs. To enhance reliability, we incorporate concept fidelity supervision, prior consistency alignment, KL distribution matching, and uncertainty calibration. Beyond accurate classification of HIV subtypes across both in-house and LANL datasets, our module delivers interpretable evidence that can be directly validated against biological priors. A cost aware recommendation layer further translates predictive outputs into decision policies that balance accuracy, calibration, and clinical utility, reducing unnecessary retests and improving efficiency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed system achieves state of the art classification performance, superior concept prediction fidelity, and more favorable cost benefit trade-offs compared to existing baselines. By bridging the gap between interpretable genomic modeling and automated decision-making, this work establishes a reliable foundation for robotic and clinical automation in genomic medicine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Genomic Interpretation via Concept Bottleneck Models for Medical Robotics
Li, Zijun
Zhang, Jinchang
Zhang, Ming
Lu, Guoyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Other Quantitative Biology
We propose an automated genomic interpretation module that transforms raw DNA sequences into actionable, interpretable decisions suitable for integration into medical automation and robotic systems. Our framework combines Chaos Game Representation (CGR) with a Concept Bottleneck Model (CBM), enforcing predictions to flow through biologically meaningful concepts such as GC content, CpG density, and k mer motifs. To enhance reliability, we incorporate concept fidelity supervision, prior consistency alignment, KL distribution matching, and uncertainty calibration. Beyond accurate classification of HIV subtypes across both in-house and LANL datasets, our module delivers interpretable evidence that can be directly validated against biological priors. A cost aware recommendation layer further translates predictive outputs into decision policies that balance accuracy, calibration, and clinical utility, reducing unnecessary retests and improving efficiency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed system achieves state of the art classification performance, superior concept prediction fidelity, and more favorable cost benefit trade-offs compared to existing baselines. By bridging the gap between interpretable genomic modeling and automated decision-making, this work establishes a reliable foundation for robotic and clinical automation in genomic medicine.
title Automated Genomic Interpretation via Concept Bottleneck Models for Medical Robotics
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Other Quantitative Biology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01618