LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ma, Bo, Li, Hang, Hu, ZeHua, Gui, XiaoFan, Liu, LuYao, Lau, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ma, Bo
Li, Hang
Hu, ZeHua
Gui, XiaoFan
Liu, LuYao
Lau, Simon
author_facet Ma, Bo
Li, Hang
Hu, ZeHua
Gui, XiaoFan
Liu, LuYao
Lau, Simon
contents Contemporary generative recommendation systems face significant challenges in handling multimodal data, eliminating algorithmic biases, and providing transparent decision-making processes. This paper introduces an enhanced generative recommendation framework that addresses these limitations through five key innovations: multimodal fusion architecture, retrieval-augmented generation mechanisms, causal inference-based debiasing, explainable recommendation generation, and real-time adaptive learning capabilities. Our framework leverages advanced large language models as the backbone while incorporating specialized modules for cross-modal understanding, contextual knowledge integration, bias mitigation, explanation synthesis, and continuous model adaptation. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets (MovieLens-25M, Amazon-Electronics, Yelp-2023) demonstrate consistent improvements in recommendation accuracy, fairness, and diversity compared to existing approaches. The proposed framework achieves up to 2.3% improvement in NDCG@10 and 1.4% enhancement in diversity metrics while maintaining computational efficiency through optimized inference strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing
Ma, Bo
Li, Hang
Hu, ZeHua
Gui, XiaoFan
Liu, LuYao
Lau, Simon
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Contemporary generative recommendation systems face significant challenges in handling multimodal data, eliminating algorithmic biases, and providing transparent decision-making processes. This paper introduces an enhanced generative recommendation framework that addresses these limitations through five key innovations: multimodal fusion architecture, retrieval-augmented generation mechanisms, causal inference-based debiasing, explainable recommendation generation, and real-time adaptive learning capabilities. Our framework leverages advanced large language models as the backbone while incorporating specialized modules for cross-modal understanding, contextual knowledge integration, bias mitigation, explanation synthesis, and continuous model adaptation. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets (MovieLens-25M, Amazon-Electronics, Yelp-2023) demonstrate consistent improvements in recommendation accuracy, fairness, and diversity compared to existing approaches. The proposed framework achieves up to 2.3% improvement in NDCG@10 and 1.4% enhancement in diversity metrics while maintaining computational efficiency through optimized inference strategies.
title LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01622