Re-entrant superconductivity at an oxide heterointerface

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryenko, D., Kawamura, M., Maznichenko, I. V., Ostanin, S., Zhang, D., Kriener, M., Dugaev, V. K., Sherman, E. Ya., Ernst, A., Kawasaki, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915530688954368
author Maryenko, D.
Kawamura, M.
Maznichenko, I. V.
Ostanin, S.
Zhang, D.
Kriener, M.
Dugaev, V. K.
Sherman, E. Ya.
Ernst, A.
Kawasaki, M.
author_facet Maryenko, D.
Kawamura, M.
Maznichenko, I. V.
Ostanin, S.
Zhang, D.
Kriener, M.
Dugaev, V. K.
Sherman, E. Ya.
Ernst, A.
Kawasaki, M.
contents A magnetic field typically suppresses superconductivity by either breaking Cooper pairs via the Zeeman effect or inducing vortex formation. However, under certain circumstances, a magnetic field can stabilize superconductivity instead. This seemingly counterintuitive phenomenon is associated with magnetic interactions and has been extensively studied in three-dimensional materials. By contrast, this phenomenon, hinting at unconventional superconductivity, remains largely unexplored in two-dimensional systems, with moiré-patterned graphene being the only known example. Here, we report the observation of re-entrant superconductivity (RSC) at the epitaxial (110)-oriented LaTiO3-KTaO3 interface. This phenomenon occurs across a wide range of charge carrier densities, which, unlike in three-dimensional materials, can be tuned in-situ via electrostatic gating. We attribute the re-entrant superconductivity to the interplay between a strong spin-orbit coupling and a magnetic-field driven modification of the Fermi surface. Our findings offer new insights into re-entrant superconductivity and establish a robust platform for exploring novel effects in two-dimensional superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-entrant superconductivity at an oxide heterointerface
Maryenko, D.
Kawamura, M.
Maznichenko, I. V.
Ostanin, S.
Zhang, D.
Kriener, M.
Dugaev, V. K.
Sherman, E. Ya.
Ernst, A.
Kawasaki, M.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
A magnetic field typically suppresses superconductivity by either breaking Cooper pairs via the Zeeman effect or inducing vortex formation. However, under certain circumstances, a magnetic field can stabilize superconductivity instead. This seemingly counterintuitive phenomenon is associated with magnetic interactions and has been extensively studied in three-dimensional materials. By contrast, this phenomenon, hinting at unconventional superconductivity, remains largely unexplored in two-dimensional systems, with moiré-patterned graphene being the only known example. Here, we report the observation of re-entrant superconductivity (RSC) at the epitaxial (110)-oriented LaTiO3-KTaO3 interface. This phenomenon occurs across a wide range of charge carrier densities, which, unlike in three-dimensional materials, can be tuned in-situ via electrostatic gating. We attribute the re-entrant superconductivity to the interplay between a strong spin-orbit coupling and a magnetic-field driven modification of the Fermi surface. Our findings offer new insights into re-entrant superconductivity and establish a robust platform for exploring novel effects in two-dimensional superconductors.
title Re-entrant superconductivity at an oxide heterointerface
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01682