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Main Authors: Lim, Seungseop, Kim, Gibaeg, Han, Wooseok, Seo, Jean, Lee, Hyunkyung, Yoo, Jaehyo, Yang, Eunho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01688
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author Lim, Seungseop
Kim, Gibaeg
Han, Wooseok
Seo, Jean
Lee, Hyunkyung
Yoo, Jaehyo
Yang, Eunho
author_facet Lim, Seungseop
Kim, Gibaeg
Han, Wooseok
Seo, Jean
Lee, Hyunkyung
Yoo, Jaehyo
Yang, Eunho
contents Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have brought significant improvements to various service domains, including chatbots and medical pre-consultation applications. In the healthcare domain, the most common approach for adapting LLMs to multi-turn dialogue generation is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). However, datasets for SFT in tasks like medical pre-consultation typically exhibit a skewed turn-count distribution. Training on such data induces a novel failure mechanism we term Format Inertia, where models tend to generate repetitive, format-correct, but diagnostically uninformative questions in long medical dialogues. To mitigate this observed failure mechanism, we adopt a simple, data-centric method that rebalances the turn-count distribution of the training dataset. Experimental results show that our approach substantially alleviates Format Inertia in medical pre-consultation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Format Inertia: A Failure Mechanism of LLMs in Medical Pre-Consultation
Lim, Seungseop
Kim, Gibaeg
Han, Wooseok
Seo, Jean
Lee, Hyunkyung
Yoo, Jaehyo
Yang, Eunho
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have brought significant improvements to various service domains, including chatbots and medical pre-consultation applications. In the healthcare domain, the most common approach for adapting LLMs to multi-turn dialogue generation is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). However, datasets for SFT in tasks like medical pre-consultation typically exhibit a skewed turn-count distribution. Training on such data induces a novel failure mechanism we term Format Inertia, where models tend to generate repetitive, format-correct, but diagnostically uninformative questions in long medical dialogues. To mitigate this observed failure mechanism, we adopt a simple, data-centric method that rebalances the turn-count distribution of the training dataset. Experimental results show that our approach substantially alleviates Format Inertia in medical pre-consultation.
title Format Inertia: A Failure Mechanism of LLMs in Medical Pre-Consultation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01688