Orbital Magnetization of Correlated States in Twisted Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xiaoyu, Wang, Chong, Chen, Haoran, Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Cao, Ting, Xiao, Di
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Chong
Chen, Haoran
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Cao, Ting
Xiao, Di
author_facet Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Chong
Chen, Haoran
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Cao, Ting
Xiao, Di
contents Recent observations of quantum anomalous Hall effects in moiré systems have revealed the emergence of interaction-driven ferromagnetism with significant orbital contributions. To capture this physics, we extend the modern theory of orbital magnetization to Hartree-Fock states and show that the standard expression remains valid with Hartree-Fock orbitals and Hamiltonians. We then benchmark our theory against the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model in a weak field, which yields excellent agreement with direct numerical calculations. Applying our theory to twisted MoTe$_2$ bilayers, we find orbital magnetization of order one Bohr magneton per moiré cell with a non-monotonic twist-angle dependence. Our work establishes a general theory of orbital magnetization in interacting moiré systems and provides quantitative guidance for interpreting recent experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital Magnetization of Correlated States in Twisted Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Chong
Chen, Haoran
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Cao, Ting
Xiao, Di
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent observations of quantum anomalous Hall effects in moiré systems have revealed the emergence of interaction-driven ferromagnetism with significant orbital contributions. To capture this physics, we extend the modern theory of orbital magnetization to Hartree-Fock states and show that the standard expression remains valid with Hartree-Fock orbitals and Hamiltonians. We then benchmark our theory against the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model in a weak field, which yields excellent agreement with direct numerical calculations. Applying our theory to twisted MoTe$_2$ bilayers, we find orbital magnetization of order one Bohr magneton per moiré cell with a non-monotonic twist-angle dependence. Our work establishes a general theory of orbital magnetization in interacting moiré systems and provides quantitative guidance for interpreting recent experiments.
title Orbital Magnetization of Correlated States in Twisted Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01727