Exploring GRB Afterglows in the TeV Era: New Diagnostics of Particle Acceleration

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Foffano, L., Tavani, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916985435062272
author Foffano, L.
Tavani, M.
author_facet Foffano, L.
Tavani, M.
contents The TeV gamma-ray band is essential for probing the most extreme particle acceleration processes in the Universe. The recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at these energies offer an incredible opportunity to investigate the origins of such transient events in an unprecedented way. In this presentation, we analyze the afterglows of these GRBs by modeling their synchrotron and inverse Compton emission within an optimized relativistic fireball framework. By comparing observational data with theoretical predictions, we constrain key model parameters and track their temporal evolution. The comparison of different TeV-detected GRBs reveals an intriguing variety among them, potentially reflecting differences in the particle acceleration processes that have to be very fast and able to accelerate to large energies. We discuss how late-time afterglow observations of X-ray and GeV-TeV emissions are crucial for providing diagnostics into the physics of GRBs. At this scope, we also present the most updated results of the AGILE telescope, which support our interpretation. Finally, we highlight theoretical predictions for future TeV observations and their implications for understanding these extreme cosmic explosions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring GRB Afterglows in the TeV Era: New Diagnostics of Particle Acceleration
Foffano, L.
Tavani, M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The TeV gamma-ray band is essential for probing the most extreme particle acceleration processes in the Universe. The recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at these energies offer an incredible opportunity to investigate the origins of such transient events in an unprecedented way. In this presentation, we analyze the afterglows of these GRBs by modeling their synchrotron and inverse Compton emission within an optimized relativistic fireball framework. By comparing observational data with theoretical predictions, we constrain key model parameters and track their temporal evolution. The comparison of different TeV-detected GRBs reveals an intriguing variety among them, potentially reflecting differences in the particle acceleration processes that have to be very fast and able to accelerate to large energies. We discuss how late-time afterglow observations of X-ray and GeV-TeV emissions are crucial for providing diagnostics into the physics of GRBs. At this scope, we also present the most updated results of the AGILE telescope, which support our interpretation. Finally, we highlight theoretical predictions for future TeV observations and their implications for understanding these extreme cosmic explosions.
title Exploring GRB Afterglows in the TeV Era: New Diagnostics of Particle Acceleration
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01739