Free-energy variations for determinantal 2D plasmas with holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Rougerie, Nicolas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rougerie, Nicolas
author_facet Rougerie, Nicolas
contents We study the Gibbs equilibrium of a classical 2D Coulomb gas in the determinantal case = 2. The external potential is the sum of a quadratic term and the potential generated by individual charges pinned in several extended groups. This leads to an equilibrium measure (droplet) with flat density and macroscopic holes. We consider ''correlation energy'' (free energy minus its mean-field approximation) expansions, for large particle number . Under the assumptions that the holes are sufficiently small, separated, and far from the droplet's outer boundary, we prove that (i) the correlation energy up to order 1 is independent of the holes' locations and orientations, and (ii) the difference between the correlation energies of systems differing by their number of holes essentially consists of ``topological'' $O(\log N)$ and $O(1)$ terms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free-energy variations for determinantal 2D plasmas with holes
Rougerie, Nicolas
Mathematical Physics
Probability
We study the Gibbs equilibrium of a classical 2D Coulomb gas in the determinantal case = 2. The external potential is the sum of a quadratic term and the potential generated by individual charges pinned in several extended groups. This leads to an equilibrium measure (droplet) with flat density and macroscopic holes. We consider ''correlation energy'' (free energy minus its mean-field approximation) expansions, for large particle number . Under the assumptions that the holes are sufficiently small, separated, and far from the droplet's outer boundary, we prove that (i) the correlation energy up to order 1 is independent of the holes' locations and orientations, and (ii) the difference between the correlation energies of systems differing by their number of holes essentially consists of ``topological'' $O(\log N)$ and $O(1)$ terms.
title Free-energy variations for determinantal 2D plasmas with holes
topic Mathematical Physics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01745