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Autori principali: Courtès, Clémentine, Franck, Emmanuel, Kraus, Michael, Navoret, Laurent, Trémant, Léopold
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01788
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author Courtès, Clémentine
Franck, Emmanuel
Kraus, Michael
Navoret, Laurent
Trémant, Léopold
author_facet Courtès, Clémentine
Franck, Emmanuel
Kraus, Michael
Navoret, Laurent
Trémant, Léopold
contents This work focuses on learning non-canonical Hamiltonian dynamics from data, where long-term predictions require the preservation of structure both in the learned model and in numerical schemes. Previous research focused on either facet, respectively with a potential-based architecture and with degenerate variational integrators, but new issues arise when combining both. In experiments, the learnt model is sometimes numerically unstable due to the gauge dependency of the scheme, rendering long-time simulations impossible. In this paper, we identify this problem and propose two different training strategies to address it, either by directly learning the vector field or by learning a time-discrete dynamics through the scheme. Several numerical test cases assess the ability of the methods to learn complex physical dynamics, like the guiding center from gyrokinetic plasma physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural non-canonical Hamiltonian dynamics for long-time simulations
Courtès, Clémentine
Franck, Emmanuel
Kraus, Michael
Navoret, Laurent
Trémant, Léopold
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
This work focuses on learning non-canonical Hamiltonian dynamics from data, where long-term predictions require the preservation of structure both in the learned model and in numerical schemes. Previous research focused on either facet, respectively with a potential-based architecture and with degenerate variational integrators, but new issues arise when combining both. In experiments, the learnt model is sometimes numerically unstable due to the gauge dependency of the scheme, rendering long-time simulations impossible. In this paper, we identify this problem and propose two different training strategies to address it, either by directly learning the vector field or by learning a time-discrete dynamics through the scheme. Several numerical test cases assess the ability of the methods to learn complex physical dynamics, like the guiding center from gyrokinetic plasma physics.
title Neural non-canonical Hamiltonian dynamics for long-time simulations
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01788