Efficient manifold evolution algorithm using adaptive B-Spline interpolation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ammad, Muhammad, Ling, Leevan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914071624810496
author Ammad, Muhammad
Ling, Leevan
author_facet Ammad, Muhammad
Ling, Leevan
contents This paper explores an efficient Lagrangian approach for evolving point cloud data on smooth manifolds. In this preliminary study, we focus on analyzing plane curves, and our ultimate goal is to provide an alternative to the conventional radial basis function (RBF) approach for manifolds in higher dimensions. In particular, we use the B-Spline as the basis function for all local interpolations. Just like RBF and other smooth basis functions, B-Splines enable the approximation of geometric features such as normal vectors and curvature. Once properly set up, the advantage of using B-Splines is that their coefficients carry geometric meanings. This allows the coefficients to be manipulated like points, facilitates rapid updates of the interpolant, and eliminates the need for frequent re-interpolation. Consequently, the removal and insertion of point cloud data become seamless processes, particularly advantageous in regions experiencing significant fluctuations in point density. The numerical results demonstrate the convergence of geometric quantities and the effectiveness of our approach. Finally, we show simulations of curvature flows whose speeds depend on the solutions of coupled reaction--diffusion systems for pattern formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient manifold evolution algorithm using adaptive B-Spline interpolation
Ammad, Muhammad
Ling, Leevan
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
This paper explores an efficient Lagrangian approach for evolving point cloud data on smooth manifolds. In this preliminary study, we focus on analyzing plane curves, and our ultimate goal is to provide an alternative to the conventional radial basis function (RBF) approach for manifolds in higher dimensions. In particular, we use the B-Spline as the basis function for all local interpolations. Just like RBF and other smooth basis functions, B-Splines enable the approximation of geometric features such as normal vectors and curvature. Once properly set up, the advantage of using B-Splines is that their coefficients carry geometric meanings. This allows the coefficients to be manipulated like points, facilitates rapid updates of the interpolant, and eliminates the need for frequent re-interpolation. Consequently, the removal and insertion of point cloud data become seamless processes, particularly advantageous in regions experiencing significant fluctuations in point density. The numerical results demonstrate the convergence of geometric quantities and the effectiveness of our approach. Finally, we show simulations of curvature flows whose speeds depend on the solutions of coupled reaction--diffusion systems for pattern formation.
title Efficient manifold evolution algorithm using adaptive B-Spline interpolation
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01790