Calibrating the Full Predictive Class Distribution of 3D Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving

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Main Authors: Schröder, Cornelius, Schlüter, Marius-Raphael, Lienkamp, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schröder, Cornelius
Schlüter, Marius-Raphael
Lienkamp, Markus
author_facet Schröder, Cornelius
Schlüter, Marius-Raphael
Lienkamp, Markus
contents In autonomous systems, precise object detection and uncertainty estimation are critical for self-aware and safe operation. This work addresses confidence calibration for the classification task of 3D object detectors. We argue that it is necessary to regard the calibration of the full predictive confidence distribution over all classes and deduce a metric which captures the calibration of dominant and secondary class predictions. We propose two auxiliary regularizing loss terms which introduce either calibration of the dominant prediction or the full prediction vector as a training goal. We evaluate a range of post-hoc and train-time methods for CenterPoint, PillarNet and DSVT-Pillar and find that combining our loss term, which regularizes for calibration of the full class prediction, and isotonic regression lead to the best calibration of CenterPoint and PillarNet with respect to both dominant and secondary class predictions. We further find that DSVT-Pillar can not be jointly calibrated for dominant and secondary predictions using the same method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibrating the Full Predictive Class Distribution of 3D Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving
Schröder, Cornelius
Schlüter, Marius-Raphael
Lienkamp, Markus
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In autonomous systems, precise object detection and uncertainty estimation are critical for self-aware and safe operation. This work addresses confidence calibration for the classification task of 3D object detectors. We argue that it is necessary to regard the calibration of the full predictive confidence distribution over all classes and deduce a metric which captures the calibration of dominant and secondary class predictions. We propose two auxiliary regularizing loss terms which introduce either calibration of the dominant prediction or the full prediction vector as a training goal. We evaluate a range of post-hoc and train-time methods for CenterPoint, PillarNet and DSVT-Pillar and find that combining our loss term, which regularizes for calibration of the full class prediction, and isotonic regression lead to the best calibration of CenterPoint and PillarNet with respect to both dominant and secondary class predictions. We further find that DSVT-Pillar can not be jointly calibrated for dominant and secondary predictions using the same method.
title Calibrating the Full Predictive Class Distribution of 3D Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01829