Compressed Bayesian Tensor Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Casarin, Roberto, Craiu, Radu, Wang, Qing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Casarin, Roberto
Craiu, Radu
Wang, Qing
author_facet Casarin, Roberto
Craiu, Radu
Wang, Qing
contents To address the common problem of high dimensionality in tensor regressions, we introduce a generalized tensor random projection method that embeds high-dimensional tensor-valued covariates into low-dimensional subspaces with minimal loss of information about the responses. The method is flexible, allowing for tensor-wise, mode-wise, or combined random projections as special cases. A Bayesian inference framework is provided featuring the use of a hierarchical prior distribution and a low-rank representation of the parameter. Strong theoretical support is provided for the concentration properties of the random projection and posterior consistency of the Bayesian inference. An efficient Gibbs sampler is developed to perform inference on the compressed data. To mitigate the sensitivity introduced by random projections, Bayesian model averaging is employed, with normalising constants estimated using reverse logistic regression. An extensive simulation study is conducted to examine the effects of different tuning parameters. Simulations indicate, and the real data application confirms, that compressed Bayesian tensor regression can achieve better out-of-sample prediction while significantly reducing computational cost compared to standard Bayesian tensor regression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressed Bayesian Tensor Regression
Casarin, Roberto
Craiu, Radu
Wang, Qing
Methodology
Computation
To address the common problem of high dimensionality in tensor regressions, we introduce a generalized tensor random projection method that embeds high-dimensional tensor-valued covariates into low-dimensional subspaces with minimal loss of information about the responses. The method is flexible, allowing for tensor-wise, mode-wise, or combined random projections as special cases. A Bayesian inference framework is provided featuring the use of a hierarchical prior distribution and a low-rank representation of the parameter. Strong theoretical support is provided for the concentration properties of the random projection and posterior consistency of the Bayesian inference. An efficient Gibbs sampler is developed to perform inference on the compressed data. To mitigate the sensitivity introduced by random projections, Bayesian model averaging is employed, with normalising constants estimated using reverse logistic regression. An extensive simulation study is conducted to examine the effects of different tuning parameters. Simulations indicate, and the real data application confirms, that compressed Bayesian tensor regression can achieve better out-of-sample prediction while significantly reducing computational cost compared to standard Bayesian tensor regression.
title Compressed Bayesian Tensor Regression
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01861