Spin-phonon coupling and isotope-related pseudo-molecule vibrations in layered Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ ferromagnet

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Main Authors: Krasucki, Grzegorz, Olkowska-Pucko, Katarzyna, Woźniak, Tomasz, Sturza, Mihai I., Kohlmann, Holger, Babiński, Adam, Molas, Maciej R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krasucki, Grzegorz
Olkowska-Pucko, Katarzyna
Woźniak, Tomasz
Sturza, Mihai I.
Kohlmann, Holger
Babiński, Adam
Molas, Maciej R.
author_facet Krasucki, Grzegorz
Olkowska-Pucko, Katarzyna
Woźniak, Tomasz
Sturza, Mihai I.
Kohlmann, Holger
Babiński, Adam
Molas, Maciej R.
contents The vibrational structure of chromium germanium telluride (Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$, CGT) is investigated and a strong spin-phonon coupling is revealed. The measured high-resolution Raman scattering (RS) spectra are composed of the 10 Raman-active modes: 5A$_\textrm{g}$ and 5E$_\textrm{g}$, predicted by calculation using the density functional theory and identified using polarization-resolved RS measurements. We also studied the effect of temperature on the RS spectra of CGT from 5~K to 300~K. A strong magneto-phonon coupling in CGT is revealed at temperatures of about 150~K and 60~K, which are associated with the appearance of the local magnetic order in the material and the transition to the complete ferromagnetic phase, respectively. Moreover, a unique shape of the A$_g^5$ mode composed of a set of very narrow Raman peaks is simulated using a model that takes into account vibrations of Ge-Ge pseudo-molecules for various Ge isotopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_01881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-phonon coupling and isotope-related pseudo-molecule vibrations in layered Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ ferromagnet
Krasucki, Grzegorz
Olkowska-Pucko, Katarzyna
Woźniak, Tomasz
Sturza, Mihai I.
Kohlmann, Holger
Babiński, Adam
Molas, Maciej R.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The vibrational structure of chromium germanium telluride (Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$, CGT) is investigated and a strong spin-phonon coupling is revealed. The measured high-resolution Raman scattering (RS) spectra are composed of the 10 Raman-active modes: 5A$_\textrm{g}$ and 5E$_\textrm{g}$, predicted by calculation using the density functional theory and identified using polarization-resolved RS measurements. We also studied the effect of temperature on the RS spectra of CGT from 5~K to 300~K. A strong magneto-phonon coupling in CGT is revealed at temperatures of about 150~K and 60~K, which are associated with the appearance of the local magnetic order in the material and the transition to the complete ferromagnetic phase, respectively. Moreover, a unique shape of the A$_g^5$ mode composed of a set of very narrow Raman peaks is simulated using a model that takes into account vibrations of Ge-Ge pseudo-molecules for various Ge isotopes.
title Spin-phonon coupling and isotope-related pseudo-molecule vibrations in layered Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ ferromagnet
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01881