KAIROS: Unified Training for Universal Non-Autoregressive Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ding, Kuiye, Fan, Fanda, Wang, Zheya, Li, Hongxiao, Wang, Yifan, Wang, Lei, Luo, Chunjie, Zhan, Jianfeng
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ding, Kuiye
Fan, Fanda
Wang, Zheya
Li, Hongxiao
Wang, Yifan
Wang, Lei
Luo, Chunjie
Zhan, Jianfeng
author_facet Ding, Kuiye
Fan, Fanda
Wang, Zheya
Li, Hongxiao
Wang, Yifan
Wang, Lei
Luo, Chunjie
Zhan, Jianfeng
contents In the World Wide Web, reliable time series forecasts provide the forward-looking signals that drive resource planning, cache placement, and anomaly response, enabling platforms to operate efficiently as user behavior and content distributions evolve. Compared with other domains, time series forecasting for Web applications requires much faster responsiveness to support real-time decision making. We present KAIROS, a non-autoregressive time series forecasting framework that directly models segment-level multi-peak distributions. Unlike autoregressive approaches, KAIROS avoids error accumulation and achieves just-in-time inference, while improving over existing non-autoregressive models that collapse to over-smoothed predictions. Trained on the large-scale corpus, KAIROS demonstrates strong zero-shot generalization on six widely used benchmarks, delivering forecasting performance comparable to state-of-the-art foundation models with similar scale, at a fraction of their inference cost. Beyond empirical results, KAIROS highlights the importance of non-autoregressive design as a scalable paradigm for foundation models in time series.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KAIROS: Unified Training for Universal Non-Autoregressive Time Series Forecasting
Ding, Kuiye
Fan, Fanda
Wang, Zheya
Li, Hongxiao
Wang, Yifan
Wang, Lei
Luo, Chunjie
Zhan, Jianfeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In the World Wide Web, reliable time series forecasts provide the forward-looking signals that drive resource planning, cache placement, and anomaly response, enabling platforms to operate efficiently as user behavior and content distributions evolve. Compared with other domains, time series forecasting for Web applications requires much faster responsiveness to support real-time decision making. We present KAIROS, a non-autoregressive time series forecasting framework that directly models segment-level multi-peak distributions. Unlike autoregressive approaches, KAIROS avoids error accumulation and achieves just-in-time inference, while improving over existing non-autoregressive models that collapse to over-smoothed predictions. Trained on the large-scale corpus, KAIROS demonstrates strong zero-shot generalization on six widely used benchmarks, delivering forecasting performance comparable to state-of-the-art foundation models with similar scale, at a fraction of their inference cost. Beyond empirical results, KAIROS highlights the importance of non-autoregressive design as a scalable paradigm for foundation models in time series.
title KAIROS: Unified Training for Universal Non-Autoregressive Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02084