Quantum speed-up for solving the one-dimensional Hubbard model using quantum annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Vyas, Kunal, Jin, Fengping, De Raedt, Hans, Michielsen, Kristel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Vyas, Kunal
Jin, Fengping
De Raedt, Hans
Michielsen, Kristel
author_facet Vyas, Kunal
Jin, Fengping
De Raedt, Hans
Michielsen, Kristel
contents The Hubbard model has occupied the minds of condensed matter physicists for most part of the last century. This model provides insight into a range of phenomena in correlated electron systems. We wish to examine the paradigm of quantum algorithms for solving such many-body problems. The focus of our current work is on the one-dimensional model which is integrable, meaning that there exist analytical results for determining its ground state. In particular, we demonstrate how to perform a gate-based quantum computer simulation of quantum annealing for the Hubbard Hamiltonian. We perform simulations for systems with up to 40 qubits to study the scaling of required annealing time for obtaining the ground state. We find that for the half-filled cases considered, there is a substantial quantum speed-up over algorithms based on the Bethe-ansatz equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum speed-up for solving the one-dimensional Hubbard model using quantum annealing
Vyas, Kunal
Jin, Fengping
De Raedt, Hans
Michielsen, Kristel
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The Hubbard model has occupied the minds of condensed matter physicists for most part of the last century. This model provides insight into a range of phenomena in correlated electron systems. We wish to examine the paradigm of quantum algorithms for solving such many-body problems. The focus of our current work is on the one-dimensional model which is integrable, meaning that there exist analytical results for determining its ground state. In particular, we demonstrate how to perform a gate-based quantum computer simulation of quantum annealing for the Hubbard Hamiltonian. We perform simulations for systems with up to 40 qubits to study the scaling of required annealing time for obtaining the ground state. We find that for the half-filled cases considered, there is a substantial quantum speed-up over algorithms based on the Bethe-ansatz equations.
title Quantum speed-up for solving the one-dimensional Hubbard model using quantum annealing
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02141