Catalyst GFlowNet for electrocatalyst design: A hydrogen evolution reaction case study

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Podina, Lena, Humer, Christina, Duval, Alexandre, Schmidt, Victor, Ramlaoui, Ali, Chatterjee, Shahana, Bengio, Yoshua, Hernandez-Garcia, Alex, Rolnick, David, Therrien, Félix
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Podina, Lena
Humer, Christina
Duval, Alexandre
Schmidt, Victor
Ramlaoui, Ali
Chatterjee, Shahana
Bengio, Yoshua
Hernandez-Garcia, Alex
Rolnick, David
Therrien, Félix
author_facet Podina, Lena
Humer, Christina
Duval, Alexandre
Schmidt, Victor
Ramlaoui, Ali
Chatterjee, Shahana
Bengio, Yoshua
Hernandez-Garcia, Alex
Rolnick, David
Therrien, Félix
contents Efficient and inexpensive energy storage is essential for accelerating the adoption of renewable energy and ensuring a stable supply, despite fluctuations in sources such as wind and solar. Electrocatalysts play a key role in hydrogen energy storage (HES), allowing the energy to be stored as hydrogen. However, the development of affordable and high-performance catalysts for this process remains a significant challenge. We introduce Catalyst GFlowNet, a generative model that leverages machine learning-based predictors of formation and adsorption energy to design crystal surfaces that act as efficient catalysts. We demonstrate the performance of the model through a proof-of-concept application to the hydrogen evolution reaction, a key reaction in HES, for which we successfully identified platinum as the most efficient known catalyst. In future work, we aim to extend this approach to the oxygen evolution reaction, where current optimal catalysts are expensive metal oxides, and open the search space to discover new materials. This generative modeling framework offers a promising pathway for accelerating the search for novel and efficient catalysts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Catalyst GFlowNet for electrocatalyst design: A hydrogen evolution reaction case study
Podina, Lena
Humer, Christina
Duval, Alexandre
Schmidt, Victor
Ramlaoui, Ali
Chatterjee, Shahana
Bengio, Yoshua
Hernandez-Garcia, Alex
Rolnick, David
Therrien, Félix
Machine Learning
Materials Science
Efficient and inexpensive energy storage is essential for accelerating the adoption of renewable energy and ensuring a stable supply, despite fluctuations in sources such as wind and solar. Electrocatalysts play a key role in hydrogen energy storage (HES), allowing the energy to be stored as hydrogen. However, the development of affordable and high-performance catalysts for this process remains a significant challenge. We introduce Catalyst GFlowNet, a generative model that leverages machine learning-based predictors of formation and adsorption energy to design crystal surfaces that act as efficient catalysts. We demonstrate the performance of the model through a proof-of-concept application to the hydrogen evolution reaction, a key reaction in HES, for which we successfully identified platinum as the most efficient known catalyst. In future work, we aim to extend this approach to the oxygen evolution reaction, where current optimal catalysts are expensive metal oxides, and open the search space to discover new materials. This generative modeling framework offers a promising pathway for accelerating the search for novel and efficient catalysts.
title Catalyst GFlowNet for electrocatalyst design: A hydrogen evolution reaction case study
topic Machine Learning
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02142