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Main Authors: Bassotto, Cristian, Franch, Ermes, Krček, Marina, Picek, Stjepan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02162
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author Bassotto, Cristian
Franch, Ermes
Krček, Marina
Picek, Stjepan
author_facet Bassotto, Cristian
Franch, Ermes
Krček, Marina
Picek, Stjepan
contents The advent of quantum computing threatens classical public-key cryptography, motivating NIST's adoption of post-quantum schemes such as those based on the Module Learning With Errors (Module-LWE) problem. We present NoMod ML-Attack, a hybrid white-box cryptanalytic method that circumvents the challenge of modeling modular reduction by treating wrap-arounds as statistical corruption and casting secret recovery as robust linear estimation. Our approach combines optimized lattice preprocessing--including reduced-vector saving and algebraic amplification--with robust estimators trained via Tukey's Biweight loss. Experiments show NoMod achieves full recovery of binary secrets for dimension $n = 350$, recovery of sparse binomial secrets for $n = 256$, and successful recovery of sparse secrets in CRYSTALS-Kyber settings with parameters $(n, k) = (128, 3)$ and $(256, 2)$. We release our implementation in an anonymous repository https://anonymous.4open.science/r/NoMod-3BD4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NoMod: A Non-modular Attack on Module Learning With Errors
Bassotto, Cristian
Franch, Ermes
Krček, Marina
Picek, Stjepan
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
The advent of quantum computing threatens classical public-key cryptography, motivating NIST's adoption of post-quantum schemes such as those based on the Module Learning With Errors (Module-LWE) problem. We present NoMod ML-Attack, a hybrid white-box cryptanalytic method that circumvents the challenge of modeling modular reduction by treating wrap-arounds as statistical corruption and casting secret recovery as robust linear estimation. Our approach combines optimized lattice preprocessing--including reduced-vector saving and algebraic amplification--with robust estimators trained via Tukey's Biweight loss. Experiments show NoMod achieves full recovery of binary secrets for dimension $n = 350$, recovery of sparse binomial secrets for $n = 256$, and successful recovery of sparse secrets in CRYSTALS-Kyber settings with parameters $(n, k) = (128, 3)$ and $(256, 2)$. We release our implementation in an anonymous repository https://anonymous.4open.science/r/NoMod-3BD4.
title NoMod: A Non-modular Attack on Module Learning With Errors
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02162