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Main Authors: Yao, Yang, Wang, Yixu, Zhang, Yuxuan, Lu, Yi, Gu, Tianle, Li, Lingyu, Zhao, Dingyi, Wu, Keming, Wang, Haozhe, Nie, Ping, Teng, Yan, Wang, Yingchun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02190
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author Yao, Yang
Wang, Yixu
Zhang, Yuxuan
Lu, Yi
Gu, Tianle
Li, Lingyu
Zhao, Dingyi
Wu, Keming
Wang, Haozhe
Nie, Ping
Teng, Yan
Wang, Yingchun
author_facet Yao, Yang
Wang, Yixu
Zhang, Yuxuan
Lu, Yi
Gu, Tianle
Li, Lingyu
Zhao, Dingyi
Wu, Keming
Wang, Haozhe
Nie, Ping
Teng, Yan
Wang, Yingchun
contents As an embodiment of intelligence evolution toward interconnected architectures, Deep Research Agents (DRAs) systematically exhibit the capabilities in task decomposition, cross-source retrieval, multi-stage reasoning, information integration, and structured output, which markedly enhance performance on complex and open-ended tasks. However, existing benchmarks remain deficient in evaluation dimensions, response format, and scoring mechanisms, limiting their effectiveness in assessing such agents. This paper introduces Dr. Bench, a multidimensional evaluation framework tailored to DRAs and long-form report-style responses. The benchmark comprises 214 expert-curated challenging tasks across 10 broad domains, each accompanied by manually constructed reference bundles to support composite evaluation. This framework incorporates metrics for semantic quality, topical focus, and retrieval trustworthiness, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of long reports generated by DRAs. Extensive experimentation confirms the superior performance of mainstream DRAs over web-search-tool-augmented reasoning models, yet reveals considerable scope for further improvement. This study provides a robust foundation for capability assessment, architectural refinement, and paradigm advancement of DRAs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dr. Bench: A Multidimensional Evaluation for Deep Research Agents, from Answers to Reports
Yao, Yang
Wang, Yixu
Zhang, Yuxuan
Lu, Yi
Gu, Tianle
Li, Lingyu
Zhao, Dingyi
Wu, Keming
Wang, Haozhe
Nie, Ping
Teng, Yan
Wang, Yingchun
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
As an embodiment of intelligence evolution toward interconnected architectures, Deep Research Agents (DRAs) systematically exhibit the capabilities in task decomposition, cross-source retrieval, multi-stage reasoning, information integration, and structured output, which markedly enhance performance on complex and open-ended tasks. However, existing benchmarks remain deficient in evaluation dimensions, response format, and scoring mechanisms, limiting their effectiveness in assessing such agents. This paper introduces Dr. Bench, a multidimensional evaluation framework tailored to DRAs and long-form report-style responses. The benchmark comprises 214 expert-curated challenging tasks across 10 broad domains, each accompanied by manually constructed reference bundles to support composite evaluation. This framework incorporates metrics for semantic quality, topical focus, and retrieval trustworthiness, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of long reports generated by DRAs. Extensive experimentation confirms the superior performance of mainstream DRAs over web-search-tool-augmented reasoning models, yet reveals considerable scope for further improvement. This study provides a robust foundation for capability assessment, architectural refinement, and paradigm advancement of DRAs.
title Dr. Bench: A Multidimensional Evaluation for Deep Research Agents, from Answers to Reports
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02190