Optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schrödinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bögli, Sabine, Petpradittha, Sukrid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bögli, Sabine
Petpradittha, Sukrid
author_facet Bögli, Sabine
Petpradittha, Sukrid
contents We prove optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schrödinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials. Our results bound eigenvalue power sums (Riesz means) by the $L^p$ norm of the potential, where in contrast to the self-adjoint case, each term needs to be weighted by a function of the ratio of the distance of the eigenvalue to the essential spectrum and the distance to the endpoint(s) thereof. Our Lieb-Thirring type bounds only hold for integrable weight functions. To prove optimality, we establish divergence estimates for non-integrable weight functions. The divergence rates exhibit a logarithmic or even polynomial gain compared to semiclassical methods (Weyl asymptotics) for real potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schrödinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials
Bögli, Sabine
Petpradittha, Sukrid
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
47B36, 34L40, 47A10, 47A75
We prove optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schrödinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials. Our results bound eigenvalue power sums (Riesz means) by the $L^p$ norm of the potential, where in contrast to the self-adjoint case, each term needs to be weighted by a function of the ratio of the distance of the eigenvalue to the essential spectrum and the distance to the endpoint(s) thereof. Our Lieb-Thirring type bounds only hold for integrable weight functions. To prove optimality, we establish divergence estimates for non-integrable weight functions. The divergence rates exhibit a logarithmic or even polynomial gain compared to semiclassical methods (Weyl asymptotics) for real potentials.
title Optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schrödinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
47B36, 34L40, 47A10, 47A75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02288