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Hauptverfasser: Sheta, Hala, Huang, Eric, Wu, Shuyu, Alenabi, Ilia, Hong, Jiajun, Lin, Ryker, Ning, Ruoxi, Wei, Daniel, Yang, Jialin, Zhou, Jiawei, Ma, Ziqiao, Shi, Freda
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02292
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author Sheta, Hala
Huang, Eric
Wu, Shuyu
Alenabi, Ilia
Hong, Jiajun
Lin, Ryker
Ning, Ruoxi
Wei, Daniel
Yang, Jialin
Zhou, Jiawei
Ma, Ziqiao
Shi, Freda
author_facet Sheta, Hala
Huang, Eric
Wu, Shuyu
Alenabi, Ilia
Hong, Jiajun
Lin, Ryker
Ning, Ruoxi
Wei, Daniel
Yang, Jialin
Zhou, Jiawei
Ma, Ziqiao
Shi, Freda
contents We introduce VLM-Lens, a toolkit designed to enable systematic benchmarking, analysis, and interpretation of vision-language models (VLMs) by supporting the extraction of intermediate outputs from any layer during the forward pass of open-source VLMs. VLM-Lens provides a unified, YAML-configurable interface that abstracts away model-specific complexities and supports user-friendly operation across diverse VLMs. It currently supports 16 state-of-the-art base VLMs and their over 30 variants, and is extensible to accommodate new models without changing the core logic. The toolkit integrates easily with various interpretability and analysis methods. We demonstrate its usage with two simple analytical experiments, revealing systematic differences in the hidden representations of VLMs across layers and target concepts. VLM-Lens is released as an open-sourced project to accelerate community efforts in understanding and improving VLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Behavioral Performance to Internal Competence: Interpreting Vision-Language Models with VLM-Lens
Sheta, Hala
Huang, Eric
Wu, Shuyu
Alenabi, Ilia
Hong, Jiajun
Lin, Ryker
Ning, Ruoxi
Wei, Daniel
Yang, Jialin
Zhou, Jiawei
Ma, Ziqiao
Shi, Freda
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce VLM-Lens, a toolkit designed to enable systematic benchmarking, analysis, and interpretation of vision-language models (VLMs) by supporting the extraction of intermediate outputs from any layer during the forward pass of open-source VLMs. VLM-Lens provides a unified, YAML-configurable interface that abstracts away model-specific complexities and supports user-friendly operation across diverse VLMs. It currently supports 16 state-of-the-art base VLMs and their over 30 variants, and is extensible to accommodate new models without changing the core logic. The toolkit integrates easily with various interpretability and analysis methods. We demonstrate its usage with two simple analytical experiments, revealing systematic differences in the hidden representations of VLMs across layers and target concepts. VLM-Lens is released as an open-sourced project to accelerate community efforts in understanding and improving VLMs.
title From Behavioral Performance to Internal Competence: Interpreting Vision-Language Models with VLM-Lens
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02292