Inferring Dynamic Physical Properties from Video Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhan, Guanqi, Ma, Xianzheng, Xie, Weidi, Zisserman, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhan, Guanqi
Ma, Xianzheng
Xie, Weidi
Zisserman, Andrew
author_facet Zhan, Guanqi
Ma, Xianzheng
Xie, Weidi
Zisserman, Andrew
contents We study the task of predicting dynamic physical properties from videos. More specifically, we consider physical properties that require temporal information to be inferred: elasticity of a bouncing object, viscosity of a flowing liquid, and dynamic friction of an object sliding on a surface. To this end, we make the following contributions: (i) We collect a new video dataset for each physical property, consisting of synthetic training and testing splits, as well as a real split for real world evaluation. (ii) We explore three ways to infer the physical property from videos: (a) an oracle method where we supply the visual cues that intrinsically reflect the property using classical computer vision techniques; (b) a simple read out mechanism using a visual prompt and trainable prompt vector for cross-attention on pre-trained video generative and self-supervised models; and (c) prompt strategies for Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). (iii) We show that a video foundation model trained in a generative (DynamiCrafter) or trained in a self-supervised manner (V-JEPA-2) achieve a generally similar performance, though behind that of the oracle, and that MLLMs are currently inferior to the other models, though their performance can be improved through suitable prompting. The dataset, model, and code are available at https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/research/idpp/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inferring Dynamic Physical Properties from Video Foundation Models
Zhan, Guanqi
Ma, Xianzheng
Xie, Weidi
Zisserman, Andrew
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We study the task of predicting dynamic physical properties from videos. More specifically, we consider physical properties that require temporal information to be inferred: elasticity of a bouncing object, viscosity of a flowing liquid, and dynamic friction of an object sliding on a surface. To this end, we make the following contributions: (i) We collect a new video dataset for each physical property, consisting of synthetic training and testing splits, as well as a real split for real world evaluation. (ii) We explore three ways to infer the physical property from videos: (a) an oracle method where we supply the visual cues that intrinsically reflect the property using classical computer vision techniques; (b) a simple read out mechanism using a visual prompt and trainable prompt vector for cross-attention on pre-trained video generative and self-supervised models; and (c) prompt strategies for Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). (iii) We show that a video foundation model trained in a generative (DynamiCrafter) or trained in a self-supervised manner (V-JEPA-2) achieve a generally similar performance, though behind that of the oracle, and that MLLMs are currently inferior to the other models, though their performance can be improved through suitable prompting. The dataset, model, and code are available at https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/research/idpp/.
title Inferring Dynamic Physical Properties from Video Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02311