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Main Authors: Ye, Jiashu, Wu, Tong, Chen, Weiwen, Zhang, Hao, Lin, Zeteng, Li, Xingxing, Weng, Shujuan, Zhu, Manni, Yuan, Xin, Hong, Xinlong, Li, Jingjie, Zheng, Junyu, Huang, Zhijiong, Tang, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02359
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author Ye, Jiashu
Wu, Tong
Chen, Weiwen
Zhang, Hao
Lin, Zeteng
Li, Xingxing
Weng, Shujuan
Zhu, Manni
Yuan, Xin
Hong, Xinlong
Li, Jingjie
Zheng, Junyu
Huang, Zhijiong
Tang, Jing
author_facet Ye, Jiashu
Wu, Tong
Chen, Weiwen
Zhang, Hao
Lin, Zeteng
Li, Xingxing
Weng, Shujuan
Zhu, Manni
Yuan, Xin
Hong, Xinlong
Li, Jingjie
Zheng, Junyu
Huang, Zhijiong
Tang, Jing
contents Improving air quality and addressing climate change relies on accurate understanding and analysis of air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. However, emission-related knowledge is often fragmented and highly specialized, while existing methods for accessing and compiling emissions data remain inefficient. These issues hinder the ability of non-experts to interpret emissions information, posing challenges to research and management. To address this, we present Emission-GPT, a knowledge-enhanced large language model agent tailored for the atmospheric emissions domain. Built on a curated knowledge base of over 10,000 documents (including standards, reports, guidebooks, and peer-reviewed literature), Emission-GPT integrates prompt engineering and question completion to support accurate domain-specific question answering. Emission-GPT also enables users to interactively analyze emissions data via natural language, such as querying and visualizing inventories, analyzing source contributions, and recommending emission factors for user-defined scenarios. A case study in Guangdong Province demonstrates that Emission-GPT can extract key insights--such as point source distributions and sectoral trends--directly from raw data with simple prompts. Its modular and extensible architecture facilitates automation of traditionally manual workflows, positioning Emission-GPT as a foundational tool for next-generation emission inventory development and scenario-based assessment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emission-GPT: A domain-specific language model agent for knowledge retrieval, emission inventory and data analysis
Ye, Jiashu
Wu, Tong
Chen, Weiwen
Zhang, Hao
Lin, Zeteng
Li, Xingxing
Weng, Shujuan
Zhu, Manni
Yuan, Xin
Hong, Xinlong
Li, Jingjie
Zheng, Junyu
Huang, Zhijiong
Tang, Jing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Improving air quality and addressing climate change relies on accurate understanding and analysis of air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. However, emission-related knowledge is often fragmented and highly specialized, while existing methods for accessing and compiling emissions data remain inefficient. These issues hinder the ability of non-experts to interpret emissions information, posing challenges to research and management. To address this, we present Emission-GPT, a knowledge-enhanced large language model agent tailored for the atmospheric emissions domain. Built on a curated knowledge base of over 10,000 documents (including standards, reports, guidebooks, and peer-reviewed literature), Emission-GPT integrates prompt engineering and question completion to support accurate domain-specific question answering. Emission-GPT also enables users to interactively analyze emissions data via natural language, such as querying and visualizing inventories, analyzing source contributions, and recommending emission factors for user-defined scenarios. A case study in Guangdong Province demonstrates that Emission-GPT can extract key insights--such as point source distributions and sectoral trends--directly from raw data with simple prompts. Its modular and extensible architecture facilitates automation of traditionally manual workflows, positioning Emission-GPT as a foundational tool for next-generation emission inventory development and scenario-based assessment.
title Emission-GPT: A domain-specific language model agent for knowledge retrieval, emission inventory and data analysis
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02359