Conceptualizing and Modeling Communication-Based Cyberattacks on Automated Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Tianyi, Liu, Tianyu, Yang, Yicheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, Tianyi
Liu, Tianyu
Yang, Yicheng
author_facet Li, Tianyi
Liu, Tianyu
Yang, Yicheng
contents Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is rapidly proliferating across electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, enhancing traffic flow while simultaneously expanding the attack surface for communication-based cyberattacks. Because the two powertrains translate control inputs into motion differently, their cyber-resilience remains unquantified. Therefore, we formalize six novel message-level attack vectors and implement them in a ring-road simulation that systematically varies the ACC market penetration rates (MPRs) and the spatial pattern of compromised vehicles. A three-tier risk taxonomy converts disturbance metrics into actionable defense priorities for practitioners. Across all simulation scenarios, EV platoons exhibit lower velocity standard deviation, reduced spacing oscillations, and faster post-attack recovery compared to ICE counterparts, revealing an inherent stability advantage. These findings clarify how controller-to-powertrain coupling influences vulnerability and offer quantitative guidance for the detection and mitigation of attacks in mixed automated traffic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_02364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conceptualizing and Modeling Communication-Based Cyberattacks on Automated Vehicles
Li, Tianyi
Liu, Tianyu
Yang, Yicheng
Systems and Control
Robotics
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is rapidly proliferating across electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, enhancing traffic flow while simultaneously expanding the attack surface for communication-based cyberattacks. Because the two powertrains translate control inputs into motion differently, their cyber-resilience remains unquantified. Therefore, we formalize six novel message-level attack vectors and implement them in a ring-road simulation that systematically varies the ACC market penetration rates (MPRs) and the spatial pattern of compromised vehicles. A three-tier risk taxonomy converts disturbance metrics into actionable defense priorities for practitioners. Across all simulation scenarios, EV platoons exhibit lower velocity standard deviation, reduced spacing oscillations, and faster post-attack recovery compared to ICE counterparts, revealing an inherent stability advantage. These findings clarify how controller-to-powertrain coupling influences vulnerability and offer quantitative guidance for the detection and mitigation of attacks in mixed automated traffic.
title Conceptualizing and Modeling Communication-Based Cyberattacks on Automated Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02364